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Study on Rapid Simulation of the Pre-Cooling Process of a Large LNG Storage Tank with the Consideration of Digital Twin Requirements

Author

Listed:
  • Yunfei Zhao

    (College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China)

  • Caifu Qian

    (College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China)

  • Guangzhi Shi

    (CNOOC Energy Development Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300450, China)

  • Mu Li

    (CNOOC Energy Development Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300450, China)

  • Zaoyang Qiu

    (CNOOC Gas and Power Group, Beijing 100028, China)

  • Baohe Zhang

    (Offshore Oil Engineering Co,. Ltd., Tianjin 300461, China)

  • Zhiwei Wu

    (College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China)

Abstract

The pre-cooling of a large LNG storage tank involves complex phenomena such as heat transfer, low-temperature flow, gas displacement, and vaporization. The whole pre-cooling process could take up to 50 h. For large-scale, full-capacity storage tanks, it is particularly important to accurately control the pre-cooling temperature. Digital twin technology can characterize and predict the full life cycle parameters from the beginning of pre-cooling development to the end and even the appearance of damage in real time. The construction of a digital twin platform requires a large number of data samples in order to predict the operating state of the device. Therefore, a simulation method with high computational efficiency for the pre-cooling process of LNG tanks is of great importance. In this paper, the mixture model and discrete phase model (DPM) are applied to simulate the pre-cooling process of a large LNG full-capacity tank. Following Euler–Lagrange, the DPM greatly simplifies the solution process. Compared with the experimental results, the maximum error of the DPM simulation results is less than 11%. Such a highly efficient simulation method for the large LNG full-capacity storage tank can make it possible to build the digital twin platform that needs hundreds of data model samples.

Suggested Citation

  • Yunfei Zhao & Caifu Qian & Guangzhi Shi & Mu Li & Zaoyang Qiu & Baohe Zhang & Zhiwei Wu, 2024. "Study on Rapid Simulation of the Pre-Cooling Process of a Large LNG Storage Tank with the Consideration of Digital Twin Requirements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-12, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:14:p:3471-:d:1435168
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rodrigo Pereira Botão & Hirdan Katarina de Medeiros Costa & Edmilson Moutinho dos Santos, 2023. "Global Gas and LNG Markets: Demand, Supply Dynamics, and Implications for the Future," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-14, July.
    2. Fengyuan Yan & Jinliang Geng & Guangxin Rong & Heng Sun & Lei Zhang & Jinxu Li, 2023. "Optimization and Analysis of an Integrated Liquefaction Process for Hydrogen and Natural Gas Utilizing Mixed Refrigerant Pre-Cooling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-18, May.
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