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Reduction of Iron Oxides for CO 2 Capture Materials

Author

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  • Antonio Fabozzi

    (National Research Council, Institute of Sciences and Technologies for Sustainable Energy and Mobility (CNR-STEMS), P. le V. Tecchio 80, 80125 Napoli, Italy)

  • Francesca Cerciello

    (National Research Council, Institute of Sciences and Technologies for Sustainable Energy and Mobility (CNR-STEMS), P. le V. Tecchio 80, 80125 Napoli, Italy)

  • Osvalda Senneca

    (National Research Council, Institute of Sciences and Technologies for Sustainable Energy and Mobility (CNR-STEMS), P. le V. Tecchio 80, 80125 Napoli, Italy)

Abstract

The iron industry is the largest energy-consuming manufacturing sector in the world, emitting 4–5% of the total carbon dioxide (CO 2 ). The development of iron-based systems for CO 2 capture and storage could effectively contribute to reducing CO 2 emissions. A wide set of different iron oxides, such as hematite (Fe 2 O 3 ), magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 ), and wüstite (Fe (1−y) O) could in fact be employed for CO 2 capture at room temperature and pressure upon an investigation of their capturing properties. In order to achieve the most functional iron oxide form for CO 2 capture, starting from Fe 2 O 3 , a reducing agent such as hydrogen (H 2 ) or carbon monoxide (CO) can be employed. In this review, we present the state-of-the-art and recent advances on the different iron oxide materials employed, as well as on their reduction reactions with H 2 and CO.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonio Fabozzi & Francesca Cerciello & Osvalda Senneca, 2024. "Reduction of Iron Oxides for CO 2 Capture Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-22, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:7:p:1673-:d:1368308
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Herzog, Howard J., 2011. "Scaling up carbon dioxide capture and storage: From megatons to gigatons," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 597-604, July.
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