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Comprehensive Assessment of the Impact of Green Roofs and Walls on Building Energy Performance: A Scientific Review

Author

Listed:
  • Yara Nasr

    (Civil Engineering Department, LaSIE, UMR 7356 CNRS, La Rochelle Université, Avenue Michel Crépeau, 17042 La Rochelle Cedex 1, France
    Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Balamand, Amioun El Koura P.O. Box 33, Lebanon)

  • Henri El Zakhem

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Balamand, Amioun El Koura P.O. Box 33, Lebanon)

  • Ameur El Amine Hamami

    (Civil Engineering Department, LaSIE, UMR 7356 CNRS, La Rochelle Université, Avenue Michel Crépeau, 17042 La Rochelle Cedex 1, France)

  • Makram El Bachawati

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Balamand, Amioun El Koura P.O. Box 33, Lebanon)

  • Rafik Belarbi

    (Civil Engineering Department, LaSIE, UMR 7356 CNRS, La Rochelle Université, Avenue Michel Crépeau, 17042 La Rochelle Cedex 1, France
    Department of Civil and Building Engineering, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1K 2R1, Canada
    Department of Architecture, Canadian University Dubai, City Walk, Dubai P.O. Box 415053, United Arab Emirates)

Abstract

Sustainability and energy efficiency are now two pivotal goals that society aims towards. Green roofs and facades have gained significant attention in this direction for innovative, sustainable solutions for enhancing building energy performance. With a focus on sustainable urban development and energy-efficient building practices, this study delves into the intricate relationship between these green infrastructure elements and the overall energy dynamics of constructed environments. Furthermore, a range of case studies from diverse geographical locations are presented to provide valuable insights into their practical implications as emerging technologies that contribute to improved insulation, reduced heat transfer, regulating indoor temperatures, and mitigation of urban heat island effects, thus reducing the need for artificial heating and cooling and optimizing overall energy consumption. This comprehensive review serves as a dataset for understanding and highlighting all the research findings of the numerical and experimental investigations invested in the field of greenery systems to encourage their integration, which is crucial for combating climate change and pollution. Previous research is often focused on isolated, short-term, or single-climate analyses of consumption; therefore, by providing an inclusive description of their practical benefits in both temperate and extreme climates, the gap in previous articles is tackled.

Suggested Citation

  • Yara Nasr & Henri El Zakhem & Ameur El Amine Hamami & Makram El Bachawati & Rafik Belarbi, 2024. "Comprehensive Assessment of the Impact of Green Roofs and Walls on Building Energy Performance: A Scientific Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-58, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:20:p:5160-:d:1500254
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    References listed on IDEAS

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