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Two-Stage Robust Resilience Enhancement of Distribution System against Line Failures via Hydrogen Tube Trailers

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  • Libin Yang

    (Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Company, Xining 810016, China
    Clean Energy Development Research Institute of State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Company, Xining 810016, China)

  • Zhengxi Li

    (Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Company, Xining 810016, China
    Clean Energy Development Research Institute of State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Company, Xining 810016, China)

  • Tingxiang Liu

    (Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Company, Xining 810016, China
    Clean Energy Development Research Institute of State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Company, Xining 810016, China)

  • Na An

    (Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Company, Xining 810016, China
    Clean Energy Development Research Institute of State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Company, Xining 810016, China)

  • Wanpeng Zhou

    (Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Company, Xining 810016, China
    Clean Energy Development Research Institute of State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Company, Xining 810016, China)

  • Yang Si

    (Qinghai Key Lab of Efficient Utilization of Clean Energy, School of Energy and Electrical Engineering, University of Qinghai, Xining 810016, China)

Abstract

Due to the properties of zero emission and high energy density, hydrogen plays a significant role in future power system, especially in extreme scenarios. This paper focuses on scheduling hydrogen tube trailers (HTTs) before contingencies so that they can enhance resilience of distribution systems after contingencies by emergency power supply. The whole process is modeled as a two-stage robust optimization problem. At stage 1, the locations of hydrogen tube trailers and their capacities of hydrogen are scheduled before the contingencies of distribution line failures are realized. After the line failures are observed, hydrogen is utilized to generate power by hydrogen fuel cells at stage 2. To solve the two-stage robust optimization problem, we apply a column and constraint generation (C&CG) algorithm, which divided the problem into a stage-1 scheduling master problem and a stage-2 operation subproblem. Finally, experimental results show the effectiveness of enhancing resilience of hydrogen and the efficiency of the C&CG algorithm in scheduling hydrogen tube trailers.

Suggested Citation

  • Libin Yang & Zhengxi Li & Tingxiang Liu & Na An & Wanpeng Zhou & Yang Si, 2024. "Two-Stage Robust Resilience Enhancement of Distribution System against Line Failures via Hydrogen Tube Trailers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-14, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:20:p:5028-:d:1495477
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mishra, Dillip Kumar & Ghadi, Mojtaba Jabbari & Azizivahed, Ali & Li, Li & Zhang, Jiangfeng, 2021. "A review on resilience studies in active distribution systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    2. Chen, Siqi & Zhang, Kuan & Liu, Nian & Xie, Yawen, 2024. "Unlock the aggregated flexibility of electricity-hydrogen integrated virtual power plant for peak-regulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 360(C).
    3. Shi, Qingxin & Li, Fangxing & Dong, Jin & Olama, Mohammed & Wang, Xiaofei & Winstead, Chris & Kuruganti, Teja, 2022. "Co-optimization of repairs and dynamic network reconfiguration for improved distribution system resilience," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 318(C).
    4. Venkateswaran V, Balaji & Saini, Devender Kumar & Sharma, Madhu, 2021. "Techno-economic hardening strategies to enhance distribution system resilience against earthquake," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
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