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Magnetocaloric Refrigeration in the Context of Sustainability: A Review of Thermodynamic Bases, the State of the Art, and Future Prospects

Author

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  • Umberto Lucia

    (Dipartimento Energia “Galileo Ferraris”, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.
    And also INFN-Sezione di Torino.)

  • Giulia Grisolia

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell’Ambiente, del Territorio e delle Infrastrutture, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.
    And also INFN-Sezione di Torino.)

Abstract

At present, one of the main challenges that industry faces is its impact on global warming, linked to the greenhouse effect and ozone hole problems. These two environmental issues have not yet been solved completely and, concerning the industrial cold sector, countries are making various decisions on refrigerants. Magnetic refrigeration potentially represents a less impactful refrigeration technology. In this review, the physical basis of magnetic refrigeration is analysed, in order to propose this technology for industrial use.

Suggested Citation

  • Umberto Lucia & Giulia Grisolia, 2024. "Magnetocaloric Refrigeration in the Context of Sustainability: A Review of Thermodynamic Bases, the State of the Art, and Future Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-25, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:14:p:3585-:d:1439696
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lucia, Umberto, 2008. "General approach to obtain the magnetic refrigeretion ideal coefficient of performance COP," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 387(14), pages 3477-3479.
    2. Lucia, Umberto, 2009. "Irreversibility, entropy and incomplete information," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 388(19), pages 4025-4033.
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