IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v17y2024i14p3431-d1433742.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Demand Response of Integrated Zero-Carbon Power Plant: Model and Method

Author

Listed:
  • Rong Xia

    (State Power Investment Corporation Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210008, China)

  • Jun Dai

    (State Power Investment Corporation Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210008, China)

  • Xiangjie Cheng

    (Shanghai Power Equipment Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200240, China)

  • Jiaqing Fan

    (Shanghai Power Equipment Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200240, China)

  • Jing Ye

    (Shanghai Power Equipment Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200240, China)

  • Qiangang Jia

    (School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhenzhou 450001, China)

  • Sijie Chen

    (Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion of Ministry of Education, Department of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China)

  • Qiang Zhang

    (Shanghai Power Equipment Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200240, China)

Abstract

An integrated zero-carbon power plant aggregates uncontrollable green energy, adjustable load, and storage energy resources into an entity in a grid-friendly manner. Integrated zero-carbon power plants have a strong demand response potential that needs further study. However, existing studies ignore the green value of renewable energy in power plants when participating in demand response programs. This paper proposed a mathematical model to optimize the operation of an integrated zero-carbon power plant considering the green value. A demand response mechanism is proposed for the independent system operator and the integrated zero-carbon power plants. The Stackelberg gaming process among these entities and an algorithm based on dichotomy are studied to find the demand response equilibrium. Case studies verify that the mechanism activates the potential of the integrated zero-carbon power plant to realize the load reduction target.

Suggested Citation

  • Rong Xia & Jun Dai & Xiangjie Cheng & Jiaqing Fan & Jing Ye & Qiangang Jia & Sijie Chen & Qiang Zhang, 2024. "Demand Response of Integrated Zero-Carbon Power Plant: Model and Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-15, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:14:p:3431-:d:1433742
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/14/3431/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/14/3431/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Luo, Zhe & Hong, SeungHo & Ding, YueMin, 2019. "A data mining-driven incentive-based demand response scheme for a virtual power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 549-559.
    2. Kong, Xiangyu & Lu, Wenqi & Wu, Jianzhong & Wang, Chengshan & Zhao, Xv & Hu, Wei & Shen, Yu, 2023. "Real-time pricing method for VPP demand response based on PER-DDPG algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    3. Lu, Renzhi & Hong, Seung Ho, 2019. "Incentive-based demand response for smart grid with reinforcement learning and deep neural network," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 937-949.
    4. Yang, Changhui & Meng, Chen & Zhou, Kaile, 2018. "Residential electricity pricing in China: The context of price-based demand response," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2870-2878.
    5. Kong, Xiangyu & Kong, Deqian & Yao, Jingtao & Bai, Linquan & Xiao, Jie, 2020. "Online pricing of demand response based on long short-term memory and reinforcement learning," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    6. Ferreira, R.S. & Barroso, L.A. & Carvalho, M.M., 2012. "Demand response models with correlated price data: A robust optimization approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 133-149.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhou, Kaile & Peng, Ning & Yin, Hui & Hu, Rong, 2023. "Urban virtual power plant operation optimization with incentive-based demand response," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    2. Omar Al-Ani & Sanjoy Das, 2022. "Reinforcement Learning: Theory and Applications in HEMS," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-37, September.
    3. Xu, Fangyuan & Zhu, Weidong & Wang, Yi Fei & Lai, Chun Sing & Yuan, Haoliang & Zhao, Yujia & Guo, Siming & Fu, Zhengxin, 2022. "A new deregulated demand response scheme for load over-shifting city in regulated power market," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    4. Zhao, Liyuan & Yang, Ting & Li, Wei & Zomaya, Albert Y., 2022. "Deep reinforcement learning-based joint load scheduling for household multi-energy system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    5. Antonopoulos, Ioannis & Robu, Valentin & Couraud, Benoit & Kirli, Desen & Norbu, Sonam & Kiprakis, Aristides & Flynn, David & Elizondo-Gonzalez, Sergio & Wattam, Steve, 2020. "Artificial intelligence and machine learning approaches to energy demand-side response: A systematic review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    6. Ma, Siyu & Liu, Hui & Wang, Ni & Huang, Lidong & Goh, Hui Hwang, 2023. "Incentive-based demand response under incomplete information based on the deep deterministic policy gradient," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 351(C).
    7. Kong, Xiangyu & Kong, Deqian & Yao, Jingtao & Bai, Linquan & Xiao, Jie, 2020. "Online pricing of demand response based on long short-term memory and reinforcement learning," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    8. Xie, Jiahan & Ajagekar, Akshay & You, Fengqi, 2023. "Multi-Agent attention-based deep reinforcement learning for demand response in grid-responsive buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 342(C).
    9. Zeng, Huibin & Shao, Bilin & Dai, Hongbin & Tian, Ning & Zhao, Wei, 2023. "Incentive-based demand response strategies for natural gas considering carbon emissions and load volatility," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    10. Eduardo J. Salazar & Mauro Jurado & Mauricio E. Samper, 2023. "Reinforcement Learning-Based Pricing and Incentive Strategy for Demand Response in Smart Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-33, February.
    11. Mei, Shufan & Tan, Qinliang & Liu, Yuan & Trivedi, Anupam & Srinivasan, Dipti, 2023. "Optimal bidding strategy for virtual power plant participating in combined electricity and ancillary services market considering dynamic demand response price and integrated consumption satisfaction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    12. Zhang, Xiongfeng & Lu, Renzhi & Jiang, Junhui & Hong, Seung Ho & Song, Won Seok, 2021. "Testbed implementation of reinforcement learning-based demand response energy management system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    13. Zheng, Shunlin & Sun, Yi & Li, Bin & Qi, Bing & Zhang, Xudong & Li, Fei, 2021. "Incentive-based integrated demand response for multiple energy carriers under complex uncertainties and double coupling effects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    14. Gao, Hongchao & Jin, Tai & Feng, Cheng & Li, Chuyi & Chen, Qixin & Kang, Chongqing, 2024. "Review of virtual power plant operations: Resource coordination and multidimensional interaction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    15. Chen, Yongbao & Zhang, Lixin & Xu, Peng & Di Gangi, Alessandra, 2021. "Electricity demand response schemes in China: Pilot study and future outlook," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    16. Zhang, Chonghui & Bai, Chen & Su, Weihua & Balezentis, Tomas, 2024. "The centralised data envelopment analysis model integrated with cost information and utility theory for power price setting under carbon peak strategy at the firm-level," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    17. Dominique Barth & Benjamin Cohen-Boulakia & Wilfried Ehounou, 2022. "Distributed Reinforcement Learning for the Management of a Smart Grid Interconnecting Independent Prosumers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-19, February.
    18. Hui Wang & Yao Xu, 2024. "Optimized Decision-Making for Multi-Market Green Power Transactions of Electricity Retailers under Demand-Side Response: The Chinese Market Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-15, May.
    19. Tsoumalis, Georgios I. & Bampos, Zafeirios N. & Biskas, Pandelis N. & Keranidis, Stratos D. & Symeonidis, Polychronis A. & Voulgarakis, Dimitrios K., 2022. "A novel system for providing explicit demand response from domestic natural gas boilers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 317(C).
    20. Zhang, Yang & Yang, Qingyu & Li, Donghe & An, Dou, 2022. "A reinforcement and imitation learning method for pricing strategy of electricity retailer with customers’ flexibility," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:14:p:3431-:d:1433742. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.