IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v17y2024i13p3335-d1430595.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Power System Study on Hydrogen Conversion Pathways for Gas Turbine Power Plants in Vietnam towards Net Zero Target

Author

Listed:
  • Duong Doan Ngoc

    (Faculty of Industrial and Energy Management, Electric Power University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
    Electricity and Renewable Energy Authority, Ministry of Industry and Trade, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam)

  • Kien Duong Trung

    (Faculty of Industrial and Energy Management, Electric Power University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam)

  • Phap Vu Minh

    (Institute of Science and Technology for Energy and Environment, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
    Faculty of Materials and Energy Sciences, Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam)

Abstract

The potential applications of hydrogen in various fields of the energy sector are attracting attention worldwide, including the use of hydrogen for decarbonizing power systems. In Vietnam, hydrogen is considered to gradually replace natural gas in power generation to achieve the country’s net zero target by 2050 but there is a lack of research about this new subject. This study focuses on the computational simulation of the evolution of Vietnam’s power system in the period 2030–2050 according to non-conversion and slow, moderate, and accelerated scenarios of natural gas-to-hydrogen conversion at gas turbine power plants. Based on a total power system generation capacity of 150.5 GW in 2030, the modeling results show that the system capacity range of the scenarios is between 568.7 GW and 584.6 GW. In terms of economic performance, the slow conversion scenario has the lowest system cost of USD 1269.0 billion, and the accelerated scenario represents the highest system cost of USD 1283.2 billion. As for CO 2 emissions of the power system, the accelerated scenario has the lowest cumulative CO 2 emissions in the studied period while the non-conversion appears highest, 2933 and 3212 million tons, respectively. Based on the study results, the possible pathway recommendation of natural gas-to-hydrogen conversion for Vietnam’s power system is proposed.

Suggested Citation

  • Duong Doan Ngoc & Kien Duong Trung & Phap Vu Minh, 2024. "A Power System Study on Hydrogen Conversion Pathways for Gas Turbine Power Plants in Vietnam towards Net Zero Target," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-17, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:13:p:3335-:d:1430595
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/13/3335/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/13/3335/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ditaranto, Mario & Heggset, Tarjei & Berstad, David, 2020. "Concept of hydrogen fired gas turbine cycle with exhaust gas recirculation: Assessment of process performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    2. Ju-Yeol Ryu & Sungho Park & Changhyeong Lee & Seonghyeon Hwang & Jongwoong Lim, 2023. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Hydrogen–Natural Gas Blended Fuels for 400 MW Combined Cycle Power Plants (CCPPs)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-19, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shen, Wenkai & Xing, Chang & Liu, Haiqing & Liu, Li & Hu, Qiming & Wu, Guohua & Yang, Yujia & Wu, Shaohua & Qiu, Penghua, 2022. "Exhaust gas recirculation effects on flame heat release rate distribution and dynamic characteristics in a micro gas turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    2. Pashchenko, Dmitry, 2023. "Hydrogen-rich gas as a fuel for the gas turbines: A pathway to lower CO2 emission," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    3. Lopez-Ruiz, G. & Alava, I. & Blanco, J.M., 2023. "Impact of H2/CH4 blends on the flexibility of micromix burners applied to industrial combustion systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    4. Mustafa Alnaeli & Mohammad Alnajideen & Rukshan Navaratne & Hao Shi & Pawel Czyzewski & Ping Wang & Sven Eckart & Ali Alsaegh & Ali Alnasif & Syed Mashruk & Agustin Valera Medina & Philip John Bowen, 2023. "High-Temperature Materials for Complex Components in Ammonia/Hydrogen Gas Turbines: A Critical Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-46, October.
    5. Eugenio Giacomazzi & Guido Troiani & Antonio Di Nardo & Giorgio Calchetti & Donato Cecere & Giuseppe Messina & Simone Carpenella, 2023. "Hydrogen Combustion: Features and Barriers to Its Exploitation in the Energy Transition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-30, October.
    6. Ajanovic, Amela & Sayer, Marlene & Haas, Reinhard, 2024. "On the future relevance of green hydrogen in Europe," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 358(C).
    7. Wu, Yuwen & Weng, Chunsheng & Zheng, Quan & Wei, Wanli & Bai, Qiaodong, 2021. "Experimental research on the performance of a rotating detonation combustor with a turbine guide vane," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    8. Rabeea M. Ghazal & Abdulrazzak Akroot & Hasanain A. Abdul Wahhab & Abdulrahman E. J. Alhamd & Ameer Hasan Hamzah & Mothana Bdaiwi, 2024. "The Influence of Gas Fuel Enrichment with Hydrogen on the Combustion Characteristics of Combustors: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-32, October.
    9. Park, Yeseul & Choi, Minsung & Kim, Dongmin & Lee, Joongsung & Choi, Gyungmin, 2021. "Performance analysis of large-scale industrial gas turbine considering stable combustor operation using novel blended fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    10. Reyhaneh Banihabib & Mohsen Assadi, 2022. "A Hydrogen-Fueled Micro Gas Turbine Unit for Carbon-Free Heat and Power Generation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-14, October.
    11. Masoud Khatibi & Abbas Rabiee & Amir Bagheri, 2023. "Integrated Electricity and Gas Systems Planning: New Opportunities, and a Detailed Assessment of Relevant Issues," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-32, April.
    12. Guohui Song & Qi Zhao & Baohua Shao & Hao Zhao & Hongyan Wang & Wenyi Tan, 2023. "Life Cycle Assessment of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) and NO x Emissions of Power-to-H 2 -to-Power Technology Integrated with Hydrogen-Fueled Gas Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-14, January.
    13. Joon Ahn & Jeong Chul Song & Joon Sik Lee, 2021. "Dependence of Conjugate Heat Transfer in Ribbed Channel on Thermal Conductivity of Channel Wall: An LES Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-18, September.
    14. Hoang, Anh Tuan & Pandey, Ashok & Martinez De Osés, Francisco Javier & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Said, Zafar & Ng, Kim Hoong & Ağbulut, Ümit & Tarełko, Wiesław & Ölçer, Aykut I. & Nguyen, Xuan Phuong, 2023. "Technological solutions for boosting hydrogen role in decarbonization strategies and net-zero goals of world shipping: Challenges and perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    15. Skabelund, Brent B. & Stechel, Ellen B. & Milcarek, Ryan J., 2023. "Thermodynamic analysis of a gas turbine utilizing ternary CH4/H2/NH3 fuel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    16. Ding, Chenwei & Wu, Yuwen & Huang, Yakun & Zheng, Quan & Li, Qun & Xu, Gao & Kang, Chaohui & Weng, Chunsheng, 2023. "Wave mode analysis of a turbine guide vane-integrated rotating detonation combustor based on instantaneous frequency identification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    17. Cameretti, Maria Cristina & Cappiello, Alessandro & De Robbio, Roberta & Tuccillo, Raffaele, 2023. "Solar-assisted micro gas turbine with humid air or steam-injected option," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    18. Lopez-Ruiz, G. & Alava, I. & Urresti, I. & Blanco, J.M. & Naud, B., 2021. "Experimental and numerical study of NOx formation in a domestic H2/air coaxial burner at low Reynolds number," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    19. Hernandez, Drake D. & Gençer, Emre, 2021. "Techno-economic analysis of balancing California’s power system on a seasonal basis: Hydrogen vs. lithium-ion batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:13:p:3335-:d:1430595. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.