IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v17y2024i13p3278-d1428869.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Environmental Assessment of Energy System Upgrades in Public Buildings

Author

Listed:
  • Stanisław Bodziacki

    (Department of Microbiology and Biomonitoring, Faculty of Agriculture and Economics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Mickiewicz Ave 24/28, 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

  • Mateusz Malinowski

    (Department of Bioprocesses Engineering, Energetics and Automatization, Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, University of Agriculture in Kraków, Balicka Street 116b, 30-149 Kraków, Poland)

  • Stanisław Famielec

    (Department of Bioprocesses Engineering, Energetics and Automatization, Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, University of Agriculture in Kraków, Balicka Street 116b, 30-149 Kraków, Poland)

  • Anna Krakowiak-Bal

    (Department of Bioprocesses Engineering, Energetics and Automatization, Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, University of Agriculture in Kraków, Balicka Street 116b, 30-149 Kraków, Poland)

  • Zuzanna Basak

    (Department of Bioprocesses Engineering, Energetics and Automatization, Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, University of Agriculture in Kraków, Balicka Street 116b, 30-149 Kraków, Poland)

  • Maria Łukasiewicz

    (Department of Bioprocesses Engineering, Energetics and Automatization, Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, University of Agriculture in Kraków, Balicka Street 116b, 30-149 Kraków, Poland)

  • Katarzyna Wolny-Koładka

    (Department of Microbiology and Biomonitoring, Faculty of Agriculture and Economics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Mickiewicz Ave 24/28, 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

  • Atılgan Atılgan

    (Department of Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, 07425 Alanya, Türkiye)

  • Ozan Artun

    (Department of Architecture and City Planning, Cukurova University, 01330 Adana, Türkiye)

Abstract

The use of fossil fuel-based energy systems that provide heat and electricity to a building has adverse environmental impacts. These impacts can be mitigated, to a certain extent, through the incorporation of renewable energy sources (RES). The primary objective of this study was to conduct an environmental assessment of the performance of energy systems in existing public facilities located in Poland. Based on the findings, we proposed and implemented changes to these systems and validated the environmental impact of the RES systems used. SimaPro 8.1 software and the Ecoinvent 3.0 database were employed for the analysis, which entailed an environmental assessment of six public facilities located in Poland. The installation of RES resulted in an average 27% reduction in electricity consumption from the national electricity grid. This reduction was observed to be the least in the hospital and the most in the religious building. This was reflected in the environmental assessment of heating systems. The implementation of RES reduced the environmental impact of the religious building by an average of 20%. Concurrently, the CO 2 emissions decreased by 35%, SO 2 by 44%, and PM 10 by 42%. Significant investments and the installation of advanced RES will not prevent the occurrence of unintentional environmental consequences unless the demand for electricity and thermal energy is reduced. The use of RES in the analyzed buildings and the associated avoided emissions do not entirely offset the negative emissions resulting from the utilization of other (conventional) energy sources in the analyzed energy systems of public buildings. Consequently, the analyzed facilities collectively exert a detrimental impact on the environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Stanisław Bodziacki & Mateusz Malinowski & Stanisław Famielec & Anna Krakowiak-Bal & Zuzanna Basak & Maria Łukasiewicz & Katarzyna Wolny-Koładka & Atılgan Atılgan & Ozan Artun, 2024. "Environmental Assessment of Energy System Upgrades in Public Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-18, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:13:p:3278-:d:1428869
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/13/3278/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/13/3278/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Anna Barwińska-Małajowicz & Radosław Pyrek & Krzysztof Szczotka & Jakub Szymiczek & Teresa Piecuch, 2023. "Improving the Energy Efficiency of Public Utility Buildings in Poland through Thermomodernization and Renewable Energy Sources—A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-21, May.
    2. Badr Moutik & John Summerscales & Jasper Graham-Jones & Richard Pemberton, 2023. "Life Cycle Assessment Research Trends and Implications: A Bibliometric Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-45, September.
    3. Ekaterina Nezhnikova & Oksana Papelniuk & Mihail Dudin, 2019. "Developing Renewable and Alternative Energy Sources to Improve the Efficiency of Housing Construction and Management," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(3), pages 172-178.
    4. Rizal Taufiq Fauzi & Patrick Lavoie & Luca Sorelli & Mohammad Davoud Heidari & Ben Amor, 2019. "Exploring the Current Challenges and Opportunities of Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-17, January.
    5. Mohamad Tarnini & Mohammad Alsayed & Abdallah El Ghaly & Khaled Chahine, 2023. "Towards Energy Sustainability in University Campuses: A Case Study of Beirut Arab University," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-16, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Uz Zaman, Qamar & Zhao, Yuhuan & Zaman, Shah & Batool, Kiran & Nasir, Rabiya, 2024. "Reviewing energy efficiency and environmental consciousness in the minerals industry Amidst digital transition: A comprehensive review," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    2. Sabina Kordana-Obuch & Michał Wojtoń & Mariusz Starzec & Beata Piotrowska, 2023. "Opportunities and Challenges for Research on Heat Recovery from Wastewater: Bibliometric and Strategic Analyses," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-36, September.
    3. Isabel García Gutiérrez & Daniel Elduque & Carmelo Pina & Rafael Tobajas & Carlos Javierre, 2020. "Influence of the Composition on the Environmental Impact of a Casting Magnesium Alloy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-20, December.
    4. Ester Foppa Pedretti & Kofi Armah Boakye-Yiadom & Elena Valentini & Alessio Ilari & Daniele Duca, 2021. "Life Cycle Assessment of Spinach Produced in Central and Southern Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-20, September.
    5. Svetlana Balashova & Svetlana Ratner & Konstantin Gomonov & Andrey Berezin, 2020. "Modeling Consumer and Industry Reaction to Renewable Support Schemes: Empirical Evidence from the USA and Applications for Russia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(3), pages 158-167.
    6. David Teh & Tehmina Khan & Brian Corbitt & Chin Eang Ong, 2020. "Sustainability strategy and blockchain-enabled life cycle assessment: a focus on materials industry," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 40(4), pages 605-622, December.
    7. Zeug, Walther & Bezama, Alberto & Thrän, Daniela, 2020. "Towards a holistic and integrated Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment of the bioeconomy: Background on concepts, visions and measurements," UFZ Discussion Papers 7/2020, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), Division of Social Sciences (ÖKUS).
    8. Piotr Michalak, 2023. "Simulation of a Building with Hourly and Daily Varying Ventilation Flow: An Application of the Simulink S-Function," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-25, December.
    9. Malaquias Zildo António Tsambe & Cássio Florisbal de Almeida & Cássia Maria Lie Ugaya & Luiz Fernando de Abreu Cybis, 2021. "Application of Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment to Used Lubricant Oil Management in South Brazilian Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-16, December.
    10. Caraiman Adrian-Cosmin & Dan Sorin & Pescari Simon, 2023. "Sustainable Development And Circular Economy In The Built Environment," Annals - Economy Series, Constantin Brancusi University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 1, pages 265-271, February.
    11. José D. Silvestre & André M. P. Castelo & José J. B. C. Silva & Jorge M. C. L. de Brito & Manuel D. Pinheiro, 2019. "Energy Retrofitting of a Buildings’ Envelope: Assessment of the Environmental, Economic and Energy (3E) Performance of a Cork-Based Thermal Insulating Rendering Mortar," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, December.
    12. Maria Anna Cusenza & Maurizio Cellura & Francesco Guarino & Sonia Longo, 2021. "Life Cycle Environmental Assessment of Energy Valorization of the Residual Agro-Food Industry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-16, September.
    13. Pamela Del Rosario & Marzia Traverso, 2023. "Towards Sustainable Roads: A Systematic Review of Triple-Bottom-Line-Based Assessment Methods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-41, November.
    14. Irene Huertas-Valdivia & Anna Maria Ferrari & Davide Settembre-Blundo & Fernando E. García-Muiña, 2020. "Social Life-Cycle Assessment: A Review by Bibliometric Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-25, August.
    15. Paula Ziyeh & Marco Cinelli, 2023. "A Framework to Navigate Eco-Labels in the Textile and Clothing Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-29, September.
    16. Vojtěch Václavík & Marcela Ondová & Tomáš Dvorský & Adriana Eštoková & Martina Fabiánová & Lukáš Gola, 2020. "Sustainability Potential Evaluation of Concrete with Steel Slag Aggregates by the LCA Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-20, November.
    17. Vance, C. & Sweeney, J. & Murphy, F., 2022. "Space, time, and sustainability: The status and future of life cycle assessment frameworks for novel biorefinery systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    18. Rebeka Kovačič Lukman & Vasja Omahne & Damjan Krajnc, 2021. "Sustainability Assessment with Integrated Circular Economy Principles: A Toy Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-22, March.
    19. Inna Gruzina & Tetyana Lepeyko & Kateryna Lohinova & Ivanna Pererva & Olga Myronova, 2024. "Determining directions for transforming the organization's competence structure depending on its life cycle stage in the context of enabling effective operation in the market," Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, PC TECHNOLOGY CENTER, vol. 2(13 (128)), pages 91-102, April.
    20. Vadim Faruarovich Islamutdinov & Evgeniy Igorevich Kushnikov, 2020. "Long-term Forecast of the Dependence of the Economy of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Ugra (Russia) on the Sectors of the Fuel and Energy Complex," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(2), pages 382-389.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:13:p:3278-:d:1428869. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.