IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i7p3095-d1110062.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Emission Mitigation by Aluminum-Silicate-Based Fuel Additivation of Wood Chips with Kaolin and Kaolinite

Author

Listed:
  • Christian Gollmer

    (Institute of Environmental Technology and Energy Economics, Hamburg University of Technology (TUHH), Eissendorfer Strasse 40, 21073 Hamburg, Germany)

  • Vanessa Weigel

    (Institute of Environmental Technology and Energy Economics, Hamburg University of Technology (TUHH), Eissendorfer Strasse 40, 21073 Hamburg, Germany)

  • Martin Kaltschmitt

    (Institute of Environmental Technology and Energy Economics, Hamburg University of Technology (TUHH), Eissendorfer Strasse 40, 21073 Hamburg, Germany)

Abstract

This study investigates the transferability of aluminum-silicate-based fuel additivation as a primary, fuel-based mitigation measure for inorganic alkali-based particulate matter (PM) emissions during the complete combustion of wood chips. Therefore, wood chips are additivated with 0.5 wt% of three different types of the aluminum-silicate-based additive kaolin, which differ mainly in their particle size distribution, and with one type of kaolinite. The subsequent combustion trials with non-additivated and additivated wood chips are carried out in a small-scale combustion plant. To evaluate the effect of the additivation of the wood chips, the total particulate matter (TPM) emissions, the potassium (K) emissions, the ultra-fine PM emissions and the carbon monoxide (CO) emissions, as well as the chemical composition of the resulting ashes, are analyzed. In order to compare the primary, fuel-side mitigation measure of fuel additivation with the established secondary mitigation measures, an electrostatic precipitator (ESP) is additionally utilized. The respective result shows that the aluminum-silicate-based fuel additivation of the wood chips with kaolin and the use of the ESP lead to comparable reductions in the TPM emissions, as well as the share of the ultra-fine particle fraction in the PM emissions. The addition of the additive kaolin additionally causes the significant mitigation of the K and CO emissions. Overall, the obtained results suggest that the combined utilization of fuel-side aluminum-silicate-based fuel additivation, together with the secondary mitigation measure of the ESP, might be very promising to further reduce PM emissions from combustion devices that operate with wood chips.

Suggested Citation

  • Christian Gollmer & Vanessa Weigel & Martin Kaltschmitt, 2023. "Emission Mitigation by Aluminum-Silicate-Based Fuel Additivation of Wood Chips with Kaolin and Kaolinite," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-17, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:7:p:3095-:d:1110062
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/7/3095/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/7/3095/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gollmer, Christian & Höfer, Isabel & Kaltschmitt, Martin, 2021. "Laboratory-scale additive content assessment for aluminum-silicate-based wood chip additivation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1471-1484.
    2. Yang, Wei & Zhu, Youjian & Cheng, Wei & Sang, Huiying & Xu, Hanshen & Yang, Haiping & Chen, Hanping, 2018. "Effect of minerals and binders on particulate matter emission from biomass pellets combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 106-115.
    3. Lim, Mook Tzeng & Phan, Anh & Roddy, Dermot & Harvey, Adam, 2015. "Technologies for measurement and mitigation of particulate emissions from domestic combustion of biomass: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 574-584.
    4. Míguez, José Luis & Porteiro, Jacobo & Behrendt, Frank & Blanco, Diana & Patiño, David & Dieguez-Alonso, Alba, 2021. "Review of the use of additives to mitigate operational problems associated with the combustion of biomass with high content in ash-forming species," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Christian Gollmer & Theresa Siegmund & Vanessa Weigel & Martin Kaltschmitt, 2024. "Comparative Analysis of Primary and Secondary Emission Mitigation Measures for Small-Scale Wood Chip Combustion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-22, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nataša Dragutinović & Isabel Höfer & Martin Kaltschmitt, 2021. "Fuel Improvement Measures for Particulate Matter Emission Reduction during Corn Cob Combustion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-23, July.
    2. Jaworek, A. & Sobczyk, A.T. & Marchewicz, A. & Krupa, A. & Czech, T., 2021. "Particulate matter emission control from small residential boilers after biomass combustion. A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    3. Natalia Cid & Juan Jesús Rico & Raquel Pérez-Orozco & Ana Larrañaga, 2021. "Experimental Study of the Performance of a Laboratory-Scale ESP with Biomass Combustion: Discharge Electrode Disposition, Dynamic Control Unit and Aging Effect," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-12, September.
    4. Li, Yu & Tan, Zhiwu & Zhu, Youjian & Zhang, Wennan & Du, Zhenyi & Shao, Jingai & Jiang, Long & Yang, Haiping & Chen, Hanping, 2022. "Effects of P-based additives on agricultural biomass torrefaction and particulate matter emissions from fuel combustion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 66-77.
    5. Yang, Wei & Zhu, Youjian & Li, Yu & Cheng, Wei & Zhang, Wennan & Yang, Haiping & Tan, Zhiwu & Chen, Hanping, 2022. "Mitigation of particulate matter emissions from co-combustion of rice husk with cotton stalk or cornstalk," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 893-902.
    6. Zhu, Youjian & Yang, Wei & Fan, Jiyuan & Kan, Tao & Zhang, Wennan & Liu, Heng & Cheng, Wei & Yang, Haiping & Wu, Xuehong & Chen, Hanping, 2018. "Effect of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose addition on particulate matter emissions during biomass pellet combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 925-934.
    7. Gollmer, Christian & Höfer, Isabel & Kaltschmitt, Martin, 2021. "Laboratory-scale additive content assessment for aluminum-silicate-based wood chip additivation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1471-1484.
    8. Xinye Wang & Min Chen & Changqi Liu & Changsheng Bu & Jubing Zhang & Chuanwen Zhao & Yaji Huang, 2018. "Typical Gaseous Semi-Volatile Metals Adsorption by Meta-Kaolinite: A DFT Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-14, September.
    9. Cheng, Wei & Shao, Jing'ai & Zhu, Youjian & Zhang, Wennan & Jiang, Hao & Hu, Junhao & Zhang, Xiong & Yang, Haiping & Chen, Hanping, 2022. "Effect of oxidative torrefaction on particulate matter emission from agricultural biomass pellet combustion in comparison with non-oxidative torrefaction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 39-51.
    10. Kipngetich, P. & Kiplimo, R. & Tanui, J.K. & Chisale, P.C., 2022. "Optimization of combustion parameters of carbonized rice husk briquettes in a fixed bed using RSM technique," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 61-74.
    11. Pérez-Orozco, Raquel & Patiño, David & Porteiro, Jacobo & Míguez, José Luis, 2020. "Bed cooling effects in solid particulate matter emissions during biomass combustion. A morphological insight," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    12. Hariana, & Ghazidin, Hafizh & Putra, Hanafi Prida & Darmawan, Arif & Prabowo, & Hilmawan, Edi & Aziz, Muhammad, 2023. "The effects of additives on deposit formation during co-firing of high-sodium coal with high-potassium and -chlorine biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    13. König, Mario & Hartmann, Ingo & Varas-Concha, Felipe & Torres-Fuchslocher, Carlos & Hoferecht, Frank, 2021. "Effects of single and combined retrofit devices on the performance of wood stoves," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 75-84.
    14. Trojanowski, Rebecca & Fthenakis, Vasilis, 2019. "Nanoparticle emissions from residential wood combustion: A critical literature review, characterization, and recommendations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 515-528.
    15. Ghazidin, Hafizh & Suyatno, Suyatno & Prismantoko, Adi & Karuana, Feri & Sarjono, & Prabowo, & Setiyawan, Atok & Darmawan, Arif & Aziz, Muhammad & Vuthaluru, Hari & Hariana, Hariana, 2024. "Impact of additives in mitigating ash-related problems during co-combustion of solid recovered fuel and high-sulfur coal," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    16. Zhang, Jianan & Wang, Yuesen & Muldoon, Valerie L. & Deng, Sili, 2022. "Crude glycerol and glycerol as fuels and fuel additives in combustion applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    17. Kang, Kang & Zhu, Mingqiang & Sun, Guotao & Qiu, Ling & Guo, Xiaohui & Meda, Venkatesh & Sun, Runcang, 2018. "Codensification of Eucommia ulmoides Oliver stem with pyrolysis oil and char for solid biofuel: An optimization and characterization study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 347-357.
    18. Nie, Yazhou & Deng, Mengsi & Shan, Ming & Yang, Xudong, 2023. "Clean and low-carbon heating in the building sector of China: 10-Year development review and policy implications," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    19. Yang, Wei & Zhu, Youjian & Cheng, Wei & Sang, Huiying & Xu, Hanshen & Yang, Haiping & Chen, Hanping, 2018. "Effect of minerals and binders on particulate matter emission from biomass pellets combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 106-115.
    20. Javier Royo & Paula Canalís & Sebastián Zapata & Maider Gómez & Carmen Bartolomé, 2022. "Ash Behaviour during Combustion of Agropellets Produced by an Agro-Industry—Part 2: Chemical Characterization of Sintering and Deposition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-20, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:7:p:3095-:d:1110062. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.