IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i6p2827-d1100945.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Reliability Testing of Wind Farm Devices Based on the Mean Time to Failures

Author

Listed:
  • Stanisław Duer

    (Department of Energy, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Koszalin, 15–17 Raclawicka St., 75-620 Koszalin, Poland)

  • Marek Woźniak

    (Doctoral School, Technical University of Koszalin, 2 Sniadeckich St., 75-620 Koszalin, Poland)

  • Jacek Paś

    (Faculty of Electronic, Military University of Technology of Warsaw, 2 Urbanowicza St., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Konrad Zajkowski

    (Department of Energy, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Koszalin, 15–17 Raclawicka St., 75-620 Koszalin, Poland)

  • Arkadiusz Ostrowski

    (Doctoral School, Technical University of Koszalin, 2 Sniadeckich St., 75-620 Koszalin, Poland)

  • Marek Stawowy

    (Division of Transport Telecommunications, Faculty of Transport, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-661 Warszawa, Poland)

  • Zbigniew Budniak

    (Department of Energy, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Koszalin, 15–17 Raclawicka St., 75-620 Koszalin, Poland)

Abstract

Nowadays, one of the main sources of renewable energy is wind energy; therefore, a wind farm’s electricity system must be effective. As a result, wind farm (WF) equipment must continuously operate without failure or damage. To achieve this, it is necessary to regularly monitor and assess the reliability of WF systems at every point of their “life”, including design, implementation, and continued use. Three key goals are presented in the article. First, a theory of fundamental theoretical quantities that can be used in reliability and maintenance analysis is presented. The second is to put forth a theoretical reliability link between mean time to failure and WF system fitness probability (Mean Time to Failures (MTTF—Mean time between failures. MTTF = t 1 + t 2 + … + tn/m, where: m—the number of all failures at time T, t i —i—ty time to failure)). The third goal is to analyze the time to failure as a function of service life and to assess the dependability of the WF under consideration as a function of service life. The three-state model of the WF operation process presented in the research serves as the foundation for the analytical analysis of WF reliability. The probability of fitness (P o (t)) of the WF system and the mean time to failure were calculated based on the analytical quantities denoting this model (MTTF). The WF owner can make the best choice regarding the proper WF renewal actions with the help of knowledge of these current dependability values for an in-service WF system.

Suggested Citation

  • Stanisław Duer & Marek Woźniak & Jacek Paś & Konrad Zajkowski & Arkadiusz Ostrowski & Marek Stawowy & Zbigniew Budniak, 2023. "Reliability Testing of Wind Farm Devices Based on the Mean Time to Failures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-13, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:6:p:2827-:d:1100945
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/6/2827/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/6/2827/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Stanisław Duer & Krzysztof Rokosz & Dariusz Bernatowicz & Arkadiusz Ostrowski & Marek Woźniak & Konrad Zajkowski & Atif Iqbal, 2022. "Organization and Reliability Testing of a Wind Farm Device in Its Operational Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-16, August.
    2. I-Hua Chung, 2022. "Exploring the Influence of the Parameters’ Relationship between Reliability and Maintainability for Offshore Wind Farm Engineering," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-15, August.
    3. Marek Stawowy & Adam Rosiński & Jacek Paś & Tomasz Klimczak, 2021. "Method of Estimating Uncertainty as a Way to Evaluate Continuity Quality of Power Supply in Hospital Devices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-16, January.
    4. Stanisław Duer & Marek Woźniak & Arkadiusz Ostrowski & Jacek Paś & Radosław Duer & Konrad Zajkowski & Dariusz Bernatowicz, 2022. "Assessment of the Reliability of Wind Farm Device on the Basis of Modeling Its Operation Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-16, December.
    5. Stanislaw Duer & Jacek Paś & Marek Stawowy & Aneta Hapka & Radosław Duer & Arkadiusz Ostrowski & Marek Woźniak, 2022. "Reliability Testing of Wind Power Plant Devices with the Use of an Intelligent Diagnostic System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-19, May.
    6. Yao Wang & Xinqin Gao & Yuanfeng Cai & Mingshun Yang & Shujuan Li & Yan Li, 2020. "Reliability Evaluation for Aviation Electric Power System in Consideration of Uncertainty," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-22, March.
    7. Stanisław Duer, 2020. "Assessment of the Operation Process of Wind Power Plant’s Equipment with the Use of an Artificial Neural Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-17, May.
    8. Asad Ullah Amin Shah & Robby Christian & Junyung Kim & Jaewhan Kim & Jinkyun Park & Hyun Gook Kang, 2021. "Dynamic Probabilistic Risk Assessment Based Response Surface Approach for FLEX and Accident Tolerant Fuels for Medium Break LOCA Spectrum," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-24, April.
    9. Stanisław Duer & Jacek Paś & Aneta Hapka & Radosław Duer & Arkadiusz Ostrowski & Marek Woźniak, 2022. "Assessment of the Reliability of Wind Farm Devices in the Operation Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-22, May.
    10. Toshio Nakagawa, 2005. "Maintenance Theory of Reliability," Springer Series in Reliability Engineering, Springer, number 978-1-84628-221-8, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jacek Paś, 2023. "Issues Related to Power Supply Reliability in Integrated Electronic Security Systems Operated in Buildings and Vast Areas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-22, April.
    2. Krzysztof Dobrzynski & Stanislaw Czapp, 2024. "Voltage and Current Unbalance Reduction in Power Networks with Distributed Generation and Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-31, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Stanisław Duer & Marek Woźniak & Jacek Paś & Konrad Zajkowski & Dariusz Bernatowicz & Arkadiusz Ostrowski & Zbigniew Budniak, 2023. "Reliability Testing of Wind Farm Devices Based on the Mean Time between Failures (MTBF)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-16, February.
    2. Stanisław Duer & Marek Woźniak & Arkadiusz Ostrowski & Jacek Paś & Radosław Duer & Konrad Zajkowski & Dariusz Bernatowicz, 2022. "Assessment of the Reliability of Wind Farm Device on the Basis of Modeling Its Operation Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-16, December.
    3. Oleg Gubarevych & Stanisław Duer & Inna Melkonova & Marek Woźniak & Jacek Paś & Marek Stawowy & Krzysztof Rokosz & Konrad Zajkowski & Dariusz Bernatowicz, 2023. "Research on and Assessment of the Reliability of Railway Transport Systems with Induction Motors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-21, September.
    4. Stanisław Duer & Jan Valicek & Jacek Paś & Marek Stawowy & Dariusz Bernatowicz & Radosław Duer & Marcin Walczak, 2021. "Neural Networks in the Diagnostics Process of Low-Power Solar Plant Devices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-18, May.
    5. Stanisław Duer & Krzysztof Rokosz & Dariusz Bernatowicz & Arkadiusz Ostrowski & Marek Woźniak & Konrad Zajkowski & Atif Iqbal, 2022. "Organization and Reliability Testing of a Wind Farm Device in Its Operational Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-16, August.
    6. Tomasz Klimczak & Jacek Paś & Stanisław Duer & Adam Rosiński & Patryk Wetoszka & Kamil Białek & Michał Mazur, 2022. "Selected Issues Associated with the Operational and Power Supply Reliability of Fire Alarm Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-26, November.
    7. Krzysztof Jakubowski & Jacek Paś & Stanisław Duer & Jarosław Bugaj, 2021. "Operational Analysis of Fire Alarm Systems with a Focused, Dispersed and Mixed Structure in Critical Infrastructure Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-24, November.
    8. Stanisław Duer & Konrad Zajkowski & Marta Harničárová & Henryk Charun & Dariusz Bernatowicz, 2021. "Examination of Multivalent Diagnoses Developed by a Diagnostic Program with an Artificial Neural Network for Devices in the Electric Hybrid Power Supply System “House on Water”," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-19, April.
    9. Stanisław Duer & Jacek Paś & Aneta Hapka & Radosław Duer & Arkadiusz Ostrowski & Marek Woźniak, 2022. "Assessment of the Reliability of Wind Farm Devices in the Operation Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-22, May.
    10. Stanislaw Duer & Jacek Paś & Marek Stawowy & Aneta Hapka & Radosław Duer & Arkadiusz Ostrowski & Marek Woźniak, 2022. "Reliability Testing of Wind Power Plant Devices with the Use of an Intelligent Diagnostic System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-19, May.
    11. Konrad Zajkowski & Stanisław Duer & Jacek Paś & László Pokorádi, 2023. "Cooperation of a Non-Linear Receiver with a Three-Phase Power Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-17, February.
    12. I-Hua Chung, 2022. "Exploring the Influence of the Parameters’ Relationship between Reliability and Maintainability for Offshore Wind Farm Engineering," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-15, August.
    13. Stanisław Duer & Krzysztof Rokosz & Konrad Zajkowski & Dariusz Bernatowicz & Arkadiusz Ostrowski & Marek Woźniak & Atif Iqbal, 2022. "Intelligent Systems Supporting the Use of Energy Devices and Other Complex Technical Objects: Modeling, Testing, and Analysis of Their Reliability in the Operating Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-6, September.
    14. Hashemi, M. & Asadi, M. & Zarezadeh, S., 2020. "Optimal maintenance policies for coherent systems with multi-type components," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    15. Marek Stawowy & Adam Rosiński & Mirosław Siergiejczyk & Krzysztof Perlicki, 2021. "Quality and Reliability-Exploitation Modeling of Power Supply Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-16, May.
    16. Chin-Chih Chang, 2023. "Optimal maintenance policy for a k-out-of-n system with replacement first and last," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 323(1), pages 31-43, April.
    17. Finkelstein, Maxim & Cha, Ji Hwan & Langston, Amy, 2023. "Improving classical optimal age-replacement policies for degrading items," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    18. Ali, Sajid & Pievatolo, Antonio, 2018. "Time and magnitude monitoring based on the renewal reward process," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 97-107.
    19. Torrado, Nuria, 2022. "Optimal component-type allocation and replacement time policies for parallel systems having multi-types dependent components," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    20. Ji Hwan Cha & Maxim Finkelstein, 2020. "On optimal life extension for degrading systems," Journal of Risk and Reliability, , vol. 234(3), pages 487-495, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:6:p:2827-:d:1100945. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.