IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i22p8409-d969028.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Selected Issues Associated with the Operational and Power Supply Reliability of Fire Alarm Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Tomasz Klimczak

    (Constructions Safety Department, The Main School of Fire Service, 52/54 J. Słowackiego St., 01-629 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Jacek Paś

    (Division of Electronic Systems Exploitations, Institute of Electronic Systems, Faculty of Electronics, Military University of Technology, 2 Gen. S. Kaliski St., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Stanisław Duer

    (Department of Energy, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Koszalin, 15–17 Raclawicka St., 75-620 Koszalin, Poland)

  • Adam Rosiński

    (Division of Air Transport Engineering and Teleinformatics, Faculty of Transport, Warsaw University of Technology, 75 Koszykowa St., 00-662 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Patryk Wetoszka

    (Signalling and Telecommunications Laboratory, Railway Research Institute, 50 Chłopickiego St., 04-275 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Kamil Białek

    (Signalling and Telecommunications Laboratory, Railway Research Institute, 50 Chłopickiego St., 04-275 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Michał Mazur

    (Doctoral School, Faculty of Electronics, Military University of Technology, 2 Gen. S. Kaliski St., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

The article reviews issues associated with the use of electronic fire alarm systems (FAS). They are operated in various environments and buildings with varying volumes. FAS have to function properly under different operating conditions associated with their operation, as well as power supply and information inflow. Due to their functions, i.e., ensuring the safety of people, vehicles, logistics bases, airports, etc., FAS have to exhibit an appropriately organized reliability structure associated with their implementation and power supply. Operational studies involving FAS operated in various facilities were conducted to this end. The authors determined damage and recovery time intensities. FAS reliability indicators were also determined. The article presents graphs associated with developing the energy balance for selected FAS. The graphs are consistent with the latest and applicable legal regulations. The next stage of the work related to this article was developing an FAS operation process model and conducting computer simulations in order to determine reliability indicators. Such an approach to the FAS operation process enables a rational selection of technical and organizational solutions aimed at guaranteeing reliability in the course of executing operational tasks associated with ensuring fire safety. FAS operational analysis, developing balance graphs and models, as well as the computer simulation, enabled inferring conclusions that might be useful to the process of engineering and operating such systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Tomasz Klimczak & Jacek Paś & Stanisław Duer & Adam Rosiński & Patryk Wetoszka & Kamil Białek & Michał Mazur, 2022. "Selected Issues Associated with the Operational and Power Supply Reliability of Fire Alarm Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-26, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8409-:d:969028
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/22/8409/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/22/8409/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. I-Hua Chung, 2022. "Exploring the Influence of the Parameters’ Relationship between Reliability and Maintainability for Offshore Wind Farm Engineering," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-15, August.
    2. I-Hua Chung & Yu-Hsun Lin, 2022. "Exploring the Impact of Parallel Architecture on Improving Adaptable Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems for Gas-Insulated Switch Defect Recognition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-39, May.
    3. Stanisław Duer, 2020. "Assessment of the Operation Process of Wind Power Plant’s Equipment with the Use of an Artificial Neural Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-17, May.
    4. Krzysztof Jakubowski & Jacek Paś & Adam Rosiński, 2021. "The Issue of Operating Security Systems in Terms of the Impact of Electromagnetic Interference Generated Unintentionally," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-17, December.
    5. Ji Hwan Cha & Maxim Finkelstein, 2018. "Point Processes for Reliability Analysis," Springer Series in Reliability Engineering, Springer, number 978-3-319-73540-5, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jarosław Łukasiak & Michał Wiśnios & Adam Rosiński, 2023. "Method for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Electrical Circuit Protection with Miniature Fuse-Links," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-28, January.
    2. Jacek Paś, 2023. "Issues Related to Power Supply Reliability in Integrated Electronic Security Systems Operated in Buildings and Vast Areas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-22, April.
    3. Barbara Tchórzewska-Cieślak & Katarzyna Pietrucha-Urbanik, 2023. "Water System Safety Analysis Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-18, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jacek Paś & Adam Rosiński & Michał Wiśnios & Marek Stawowy, 2022. "Assessing the Operation System of Fire Alarm Systems for Detection Line and Circuit Devices with Various Damage Intensities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-23, April.
    2. Krzysztof Jakubowski & Jacek Paś & Stanisław Duer & Jarosław Bugaj, 2021. "Operational Analysis of Fire Alarm Systems with a Focused, Dispersed and Mixed Structure in Critical Infrastructure Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-24, November.
    3. Stanisław Duer & Marek Woźniak & Jacek Paś & Konrad Zajkowski & Arkadiusz Ostrowski & Marek Stawowy & Zbigniew Budniak, 2023. "Reliability Testing of Wind Farm Devices Based on the Mean Time to Failures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-13, March.
    4. Stanisław Duer & Marek Woźniak & Arkadiusz Ostrowski & Jacek Paś & Radosław Duer & Konrad Zajkowski & Dariusz Bernatowicz, 2022. "Assessment of the Reliability of Wind Farm Device on the Basis of Modeling Its Operation Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-16, December.
    5. Stanisław Duer & Marek Woźniak & Jacek Paś & Konrad Zajkowski & Dariusz Bernatowicz & Arkadiusz Ostrowski & Zbigniew Budniak, 2023. "Reliability Testing of Wind Farm Devices Based on the Mean Time between Failures (MTBF)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-16, February.
    6. Stanisław Duer & Krzysztof Rokosz & Konrad Zajkowski & Dariusz Bernatowicz & Arkadiusz Ostrowski & Marek Woźniak & Atif Iqbal, 2022. "Intelligent Systems Supporting the Use of Energy Devices and Other Complex Technical Objects: Modeling, Testing, and Analysis of Their Reliability in the Operating Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-6, September.
    7. Finkelstein, Maxim & Cha, Ji Hwan & Langston, Amy, 2023. "Improving classical optimal age-replacement policies for degrading items," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    8. Ji Hwan Cha & Maxim Finkelstein, 2020. "On optimal life extension for degrading systems," Journal of Risk and Reliability, , vol. 234(3), pages 487-495, June.
    9. Maxim Finkelstein & Ji Hwan Cha, 2022. "Reducing degradation and age of items in imperfect repair modeling," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 31(4), pages 1058-1081, December.
    10. Babak Sadeghi & Per Westerlund & Manav Giri & Math Bollen, 2024. "Analysis of the Measurements of the Radiated Emission from 9 kHz to 150 kHz from Electric Railways," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-18, October.
    11. Jarosław Łukasiak & Adam Rosiński & Michał Wiśnios, 2022. "The Issue of Evaluating the Effectiveness of Miniature Safety Fuses as Anti-Damage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-18, May.
    12. Jacek Paś, 2023. "Issues Related to Power Supply Reliability in Integrated Electronic Security Systems Operated in Buildings and Vast Areas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-22, April.
    13. Levitin, Gregory & Finkelstein, Maxim & Huang, Hong-Zhong, 2019. "Scheduling of imperfect inspections for reliability critical systems with shock-driven defects and delayed failures," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 89-98.
    14. Stanisław Duer & Jan Valicek & Jacek Paś & Marek Stawowy & Dariusz Bernatowicz & Radosław Duer & Marcin Walczak, 2021. "Neural Networks in the Diagnostics Process of Low-Power Solar Plant Devices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-18, May.
    15. Levitin, Gregory & Finkelstein, Maxim & Dai, Yuanshun, 2020. "Optimal preventive replacement policy for homogeneous cold standby systems with reusable elements," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    16. Stanisław Duer & Konrad Zajkowski & Marta Harničárová & Henryk Charun & Dariusz Bernatowicz, 2021. "Examination of Multivalent Diagnoses Developed by a Diagnostic Program with an Artificial Neural Network for Devices in the Electric Hybrid Power Supply System “House on Water”," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-19, April.
    17. Konrad Malik & Mateusz Żbikowski & Andrzej Teodorczyk, 2020. "Laminar Burning Velocity Model Based on Deep Neural Network for Hydrogen and Propane with Air," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-16, July.
    18. Sun, Fuqiang & Li, Hao & Cheng, Yuanyuan & Liao, Haitao, 2021. "Reliability analysis for a system experiencing dependent degradation processes and random shocks based on a nonlinear Wiener process model," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    19. Maxim Finkelstein & Ji Hwan Cha, 2021. "On degradation-based imperfect repair and induced generalized renewal processes," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 30(4), pages 1026-1045, December.
    20. Ye, Kewei & Wang, Han & Ma, Xiaobing, 2023. "A generalized dynamic stress-strength interference model under δ-failure criterion for self-healing protective structure," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8409-:d:969028. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.