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Selected Issues Associated with the Operational and Power Supply Reliability of Fire Alarm Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Tomasz Klimczak

    (Constructions Safety Department, The Main School of Fire Service, 52/54 J. Słowackiego St., 01-629 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Jacek Paś

    (Division of Electronic Systems Exploitations, Institute of Electronic Systems, Faculty of Electronics, Military University of Technology, 2 Gen. S. Kaliski St., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Stanisław Duer

    (Department of Energy, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Koszalin, 15–17 Raclawicka St., 75-620 Koszalin, Poland)

  • Adam Rosiński

    (Division of Air Transport Engineering and Teleinformatics, Faculty of Transport, Warsaw University of Technology, 75 Koszykowa St., 00-662 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Patryk Wetoszka

    (Signalling and Telecommunications Laboratory, Railway Research Institute, 50 Chłopickiego St., 04-275 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Kamil Białek

    (Signalling and Telecommunications Laboratory, Railway Research Institute, 50 Chłopickiego St., 04-275 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Michał Mazur

    (Doctoral School, Faculty of Electronics, Military University of Technology, 2 Gen. S. Kaliski St., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

The article reviews issues associated with the use of electronic fire alarm systems (FAS). They are operated in various environments and buildings with varying volumes. FAS have to function properly under different operating conditions associated with their operation, as well as power supply and information inflow. Due to their functions, i.e., ensuring the safety of people, vehicles, logistics bases, airports, etc., FAS have to exhibit an appropriately organized reliability structure associated with their implementation and power supply. Operational studies involving FAS operated in various facilities were conducted to this end. The authors determined damage and recovery time intensities. FAS reliability indicators were also determined. The article presents graphs associated with developing the energy balance for selected FAS. The graphs are consistent with the latest and applicable legal regulations. The next stage of the work related to this article was developing an FAS operation process model and conducting computer simulations in order to determine reliability indicators. Such an approach to the FAS operation process enables a rational selection of technical and organizational solutions aimed at guaranteeing reliability in the course of executing operational tasks associated with ensuring fire safety. FAS operational analysis, developing balance graphs and models, as well as the computer simulation, enabled inferring conclusions that might be useful to the process of engineering and operating such systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Tomasz Klimczak & Jacek Paś & Stanisław Duer & Adam Rosiński & Patryk Wetoszka & Kamil Białek & Michał Mazur, 2022. "Selected Issues Associated with the Operational and Power Supply Reliability of Fire Alarm Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-26, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8409-:d:969028
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Krzysztof Jakubowski & Jacek Paś & Adam Rosiński, 2021. "The Issue of Operating Security Systems in Terms of the Impact of Electromagnetic Interference Generated Unintentionally," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-17, December.
    2. I-Hua Chung, 2022. "Exploring the Influence of the Parameters’ Relationship between Reliability and Maintainability for Offshore Wind Farm Engineering," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-15, August.
    3. Ji Hwan Cha & Maxim Finkelstein, 2018. "Point Processes for Reliability Analysis," Springer Series in Reliability Engineering, Springer, number 978-3-319-73540-5, June.
    4. Stanisław Duer, 2020. "Assessment of the Operation Process of Wind Power Plant’s Equipment with the Use of an Artificial Neural Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-17, May.
    5. I-Hua Chung & Yu-Hsun Lin, 2022. "Exploring the Impact of Parallel Architecture on Improving Adaptable Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems for Gas-Insulated Switch Defect Recognition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-39, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jarosław Łukasiak & Michał Wiśnios & Adam Rosiński, 2023. "Method for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Electrical Circuit Protection with Miniature Fuse-Links," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-28, January.
    2. Jacek Paś, 2023. "Issues Related to Power Supply Reliability in Integrated Electronic Security Systems Operated in Buildings and Vast Areas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-22, April.
    3. Barbara Tchórzewska-Cieślak & Katarzyna Pietrucha-Urbanik, 2023. "Water System Safety Analysis Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-18, March.

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