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An Ageing Test Standards Analysis on Thermoplastic Liners of Type IV Composite Hydrogen Storage Tanks

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  • Jun Li

    (China Special Equipment Inspection and Research Institute, Beijing 100029, China
    Key Laboratory of Safety of Hydrogen Energy Storage and Transportation Equipment for State Market Regulation, Beijing 100029, China)

  • Rongrong Lv

    (China Special Equipment Inspection and Research Institute, Beijing 100029, China
    Key Laboratory of Safety of Hydrogen Energy Storage and Transportation Equipment for State Market Regulation, Beijing 100029, China)

  • Chunlin Gu

    (China Special Equipment Inspection and Research Institute, Beijing 100029, China
    Key Laboratory of Safety of Hydrogen Energy Storage and Transportation Equipment for State Market Regulation, Beijing 100029, China)

  • Yitao Liu

    (China Special Equipment Inspection and Research Institute, Beijing 100029, China
    Key Laboratory of Safety of Hydrogen Energy Storage and Transportation Equipment for State Market Regulation, Beijing 100029, China)

  • Jiepu Li

    (China Special Equipment Inspection and Research Institute, Beijing 100029, China
    Key Laboratory of Safety of Hydrogen Energy Storage and Transportation Equipment for State Market Regulation, Beijing 100029, China)

  • Xiang Li

    (China Special Equipment Inspection and Research Institute, Beijing 100029, China
    Key Laboratory of Safety of Hydrogen Energy Storage and Transportation Equipment for State Market Regulation, Beijing 100029, China)

Abstract

The liner of a carbon fiber fully reinforced composite tank with thermoplastic liner (type IV) works in a hydrogen environment with varying temperature and pressure profiles. The ageing performance of the thermoplastic liner may affect hydrogen permeability and the consequent storage capacity, degrade the mechanical properties, and even increase the leakage risks of type IV tanks. In this paper, both testing procedures and evaluation parameters of an ageing test in a hydrogen environment required in several standards are compared and analyzed. Hydrogen static exposure in a high-temperature condition with a constant temperature and pressure is suggested to be a reasonable way to accelerate the ageing reaction of thermoplastic materials. A total of 192 h is considered a superior ageing test duration to balance the test economy and safety. The ageing test temperature in the high-temperature condition is suggested as no lower than 85 °C, while the upper limit of test pressure is suggested to be 1.25 NWP. In addition, the hydrogen permeation coefficient and mechanical properties are recognized as important parameters in ageing performance evaluation. Considering the actual service conditions, the influence of temperature/pressure cycling, depressurization rate, and humidity on the ageing performance of thermoplastics in hydrogen are advised to be investigated experimentally.

Suggested Citation

  • Jun Li & Rongrong Lv & Chunlin Gu & Yitao Liu & Jiepu Li & Xiang Li, 2023. "An Ageing Test Standards Analysis on Thermoplastic Liners of Type IV Composite Hydrogen Storage Tanks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-14, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:6:p:2818-:d:1100727
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. McDowall, William & Eames, Malcolm, 2006. "Forecasts, scenarios, visions, backcasts and roadmaps to the hydrogen economy: A review of the hydrogen futures literature," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(11), pages 1236-1250, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hyun Kyu Shin & Sung Kyu Ha, 2023. "A Review on the Cost Analysis of Hydrogen Gas Storage Tanks for Fuel Cell Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-36, July.

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