IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i5p2156-d1078049.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Study on Steam Co-Gasification of Waste Tire Char and Sewage Sludge

Author

Listed:
  • Grzegorz Czerski

    (Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Katarzyna Śpiewak

    (Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Dorota Makowska

    (Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Barbora Grycova

    (Institute of Environmental Technology, CEET, VSB—Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 15/2172, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

Abstract

The large and growing volume of tire waste and sewage sludge requires disposal, for which thermochemical processes such as gasification can be used. Co-gasification of these two waste products allows the tire char to be used as a charge stabilizer and the sewage sludge to improve reactivity and efficiency. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of the composition of a waste tire char and sewage sludge fuel blend on the gasification process, using steam as the gasification agent. Tests were carried out for tire char, municipal sewage sludge, and blends of the two in ratios of 90:10 and 67:33. An analysis of the materials used was carried out (ultimate and proximate analysis as well as ash composition), and isothermal measurements of steam gasification were taken using the thermal volumetric method for temperatures of 800, 850, and 900 °C at an elevated pressure of 1 MPa. On the basis of the results, the formation curves of the main gasification products (H 2 , CO, CO 2 , and CH 4 ) were created, the curves for the degree of carbon conversion were plotted, the reactivity indexes were determined for different degrees of conversion (0.25, 0.5, and 0.75), and the quantity and composition of the resulting gas were analyzed. Using the grain model, the kinetic parameters (activation energy and pre-exponential factor) of the gasification reaction were calculated. The addition of municipal sewage sludge had a positive effect on the reactivity of tire char and increased the efficiency of gasification, because it contained components that act as catalysts in the gasification process. There was a favorable effect from the addition and higher amount of sewage sludge on lowering both the activation energy (49.5 kJ/mol and 89.2 kJ/mol for 90:10 and 67:33 blends, respectively) and the pre-exponential factor. A significant improvement in reactivity, with a high degree of conversion and the best gas composition, was obtained for a 90:10 blend at 900 °C.

Suggested Citation

  • Grzegorz Czerski & Katarzyna Śpiewak & Dorota Makowska & Barbora Grycova, 2023. "Study on Steam Co-Gasification of Waste Tire Char and Sewage Sludge," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-15, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:5:p:2156-:d:1078049
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/5/2156/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/5/2156/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ramos, Ana & Monteiro, Eliseu & Silva, Valter & Rouboa, Abel, 2018. "Co-gasification and recent developments on waste-to-energy conversion: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 380-398.
    2. Karczewski, Mateusz & Porada, Stanisław, 2023. "Physically mixed black liquor as a catalytic additive for pressurised steam gasification of different rank bituminous coals," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    3. Yao, Xiwen & Zhao, Zhicheng & Chen, Shoukun & Zhou, Haodong & Xu, Kaili, 2020. "Migration and transformation behaviours of ash residues from a typical fixed-bed gasification station for biomass syngas production in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    4. Werle, Sebastian & Wilk, Ryszard K., 2010. "A review of methods for the thermal utilization of sewage sludge: The Polish perspective," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 1914-1919.
    5. Wądrzyk, Mariusz & Grzywacz, Przemysław & Janus, Rafał & Michalik, Marek, 2021. "A two-stage processing of cherry pomace via hydrothermal treatment followed by biochar gasification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 248-261.
    6. Smoliński, Adam & Howaniec, Natalia & Gąsior, Rafał & Polański, Jarosław & Magdziarczyk, Małgorzata, 2021. "Hydrogen rich gas production through co-gasification of low rank coal, flotation concentrates and municipal refuse derived fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Katarzyna Śpiewak, 2024. "Gasification of Sewage Sludge—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-31, September.
    2. Piotr Soprych & Grzegorz Czerski & Przemysław Grzywacz, 2023. "Studies on the Thermochemical Conversion of Waste Tyre Rubber—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-39, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Smoliński, Adam & Wojtacha-Rychter, Karolina & Król, Magdalena & Magdziarczyk, Małgorzata & Polański, Jarosław & Howaniec, Natalia, 2022. "Co-gasification of refuse-derived fuels and bituminous coal with oxygen/steam blend to hydrogen rich gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    2. Ramos, Ana & Monteiro, Eliseu & Rouboa, Abel, 2019. "Numerical approaches and comprehensive models for gasification process: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 188-206.
    3. Katarzyna Zabielska-Adamska, 2019. "Sewage Sludge Bottom Ash Characteristics and Potential Application in Road Embankment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-14, December.
    4. Nobre, Catarina & Longo, Andrei & Vilarinho, Cândida & Gonçalves, Margarida, 2020. "Gasification of pellets produced from blends of biomass wastes and refuse derived fuel chars," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 1294-1303.
    5. Liu, Zhongzhe & Singer, Simcha & Tong, Yiran & Kimbell, Lee & Anderson, Erik & Hughes, Matthew & Zitomer, Daniel & McNamara, Patrick, 2018. "Characteristics and applications of biochars derived from wastewater solids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 650-664.
    6. Kim, Jun Young & Kim, Dongjae & Li, Zezhong John & Dariva, Claudio & Cao, Yankai & Ellis, Naoko, 2023. "Predicting and optimizing syngas production from fluidized bed biomass gasifiers: A machine learning approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    7. Ferraz de Campos, Victor Arruda & Silva, Valter Bruno & Cardoso, João Sousa & Brito, Paulo S. & Tuna, Celso Eduardo & Silveira, José Luz, 2021. "A review of waste management in Brazil and Portugal: Waste-to-energy as pathway for sustainable development," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 802-820.
    8. Gabbrielli, Roberto & Barontini, Federica & Frigo, Stefano & Bressan, Luigi, 2022. "Numerical analysis of bio-methane production from biomass-sewage sludge oxy-steam gasification and methanation process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    9. Radoslaw Slezak & Hilal Unyay & Szymon Szufa & Stanislaw Ledakowicz, 2023. "An Extensive Review and Comparison of Modern Biomass Reactors Torrefaction vs. Biomass Pyrolizers—Part 2," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-25, February.
    10. Mariyam, Sabah & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Al-Ansari, Tareq & Mackey, Hamish. R & McKay, Gordon, 2022. "A critical review on co-gasification and co-pyrolysis for gas production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    11. Alberto Carotenuto & Simona Di Fraia & Nicola Massarotti & Szymon Sobek & M. Rakib Uddin & Laura Vanoli & Sebastian Werle, 2023. "Sewage Sludge Gasification Process Optimization for Combined Heat and Power Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-22, June.
    12. Fang, Shiwen & Deng, Zhengbing & Lin, Yan & Huang, Zhen & Ding, Lixing & Deng, Lisheng & Huang, Hongyu, 2021. "Nitrogen migration in sewage sludge chemical looping gasification using copper slag modified by NiO as an oxygen carrier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    13. Praspaliauskas, M. & Pedišius, N., 2017. "A review of sludge characteristics in Lithuania's wastewater treatment plants and perspectives of its usage in thermal processes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 899-907.
    14. Chen, Guan-Bang & Chang, Chung-Yu, 2024. "Co-gasification of waste shiitake substrate and waste polyethylene in a fluidized bed reactor under CO2/steam atmospheres," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    15. Yao, Xiwen & Zhao, Zhicheng & Xu, Kaili & Zhou, Haodong, 2020. "Determination of ash forming characteristics and fouling/slagging behaviours during gasification of masson pine in a fixed-bed gasifier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1420-1430.
    16. Parrillo, Francesco & Ardolino, Filomena & Calì, Gabriele & Marotto, Davide & Pettinau, Alberto & Arena, Umberto, 2021. "Fluidized bed gasification of eucalyptus chips: Axial profiles of syngas composition in a pilot scale reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    17. Salah Jellali & Yassine Charabi & Muhammad Usman & Abdullah Al-Badi & Mejdi Jeguirim, 2021. "Investigations on Biogas Recovery from Anaerobic Digestion of Raw Sludge and Its Mixture with Agri-Food Wastes: Application to the Largest Industrial Estate in Oman," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-20, March.
    18. Zhao, Jun & Mangi, Hassan Nasir & Zhang, Zhenyue & Chi, Ru'an & Zhang, Haochen & Xian, Mengyu & Liu, Hong & Zuo, Haibin & Wang, Guangwei & Xu, Zhigao & Wu, Ming, 2022. "The structural characteristics and gasification performance of cokes of modified coal extracted from the mixture of low-rank coal and biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    19. Smoliński, Adam & Howaniec, Natalia, 2023. "Experimental investigation and chemometric analysis of gasification and co-gasification of olive pomace and Sida Hermaphrodita blends with sewage sludge to hydrogen-rich gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    20. Alexander N. Kozlov & Nikita V. Tomin & Denis N. Sidorov & Electo E. S. Lora & Victor G. Kurbatsky, 2020. "Optimal Operation Control of PV-Biomass Gasifier-Diesel-Hybrid Systems Using Reinforcement Learning Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-20, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:5:p:2156-:d:1078049. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.