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Toward the Instrumentation and Data Acquisition of a Tidal Turbine in Real Site Conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Robynne E. Murray

    (National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 15013 Denver West Parkway, Golden, CO 80401, USA)

  • Andrew Simms

    (National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 15013 Denver West Parkway, Golden, CO 80401, USA)

  • Aidan Bharath

    (National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 15013 Denver West Parkway, Golden, CO 80401, USA)

  • Ryan Beach

    (National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 15013 Denver West Parkway, Golden, CO 80401, USA)

  • Mark Murphy

    (National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 15013 Denver West Parkway, Golden, CO 80401, USA)

  • Levi Kilcher

    (National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 15013 Denver West Parkway, Golden, CO 80401, USA)

  • Andy Scholbrock

    (National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 15013 Denver West Parkway, Golden, CO 80401, USA)

Abstract

The National Renewable Energy Laboratory manufactured, instrumented, and deployed thermoplastic composite blades and a data acquisition system (NDAQ) on one of Verdant Power’s Gen5d 5 m diameter tidal turbines in New York’s East River. The thermoplastic blades had internal strain gages, and the NDAQ was a stand-alone system for monitoring and recording the strain and angular position of the blades. The turbine with thermoplastic blades operated and produced power successfully for 3 months, contributing energy to the New York City electric grid. The NDAQ hardware, instrumentation, and structure all survived the deployment and were still functional upon retrieval of the system, but no data were collected. Even though the data retrieval was not a success, data acquisition for deployed subsea marine renewable structures is a new undertaking, and it is critical to share lessons learned from national laboratory experiences. The successful deployment of thermoplastic composite blades marks a significant advancement toward improved materials for subsea components, as well as an advancement in recyclable composite materials. This article outlines the methodology and lessons learned for the instrumentation and data acquisition system.

Suggested Citation

  • Robynne E. Murray & Andrew Simms & Aidan Bharath & Ryan Beach & Mark Murphy & Levi Kilcher & Andy Scholbrock, 2023. "Toward the Instrumentation and Data Acquisition of a Tidal Turbine in Real Site Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-14, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:3:p:1255-:d:1045478
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Milne, I.A. & Day, A.H. & Sharma, R.N. & Flay, R.G.J., 2016. "The characterisation of the hydrodynamic loads on tidal turbines due to turbulence," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 851-864.
    2. Magnus Harrold & Pablo Ouro, 2019. "Rotor Loading Characteristics of a Full-Scale Tidal Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-19, March.
    3. Murray, Robynne E. & Jenne, Scott & Snowberg, David & Berry, Derek & Cousins, Dylan, 2019. "Techno-economic analysis of a megawatt-scale thermoplastic resin wind turbine blade," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 111-119.
    4. Lake, Thomas & Hughes, Jack & Togneri, Michael & Williams, Alison J. & Jeffcoate, Penny & Starzmann, Ralf & Kaufmann, Nicholas & Masters, Ian, 2021. "Strain gauge measurements on a full scale tidal turbine blade," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 985-996.
    5. Galloway, Pascal W. & Myers, Luke E. & Bahaj, AbuBakr S., 2014. "Quantifying wave and yaw effects on a scale tidal stream turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 297-307.
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