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Development of a Method for Sizing a Hybrid Battery Energy Storage System for Application in AC Microgrid

Author

Listed:
  • Tatiane Costa

    (Edson Mororó Moura Institute of Technology—ITEMM, Recife 51020-280, Brazil
    School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Campinas—UNICAMP, Campinas 13083-852, Brazil)

  • Ayrlw Arcanjo

    (Edson Mororó Moura Institute of Technology—ITEMM, Recife 51020-280, Brazil)

  • Andrea Vasconcelos

    (Edson Mororó Moura Institute of Technology—ITEMM, Recife 51020-280, Brazil
    PostGrad Program in Systems Engineering (PPGES), University of Pernambuco—UPE, Recife 50100-010, Brazil)

  • Washington Silva

    (Edson Mororó Moura Institute of Technology—ITEMM, Recife 51020-280, Brazil
    PostGrad Program in Systems Engineering (PPGES), University of Pernambuco—UPE, Recife 50100-010, Brazil)

  • Claudia Azevedo

    (Edson Mororó Moura Institute of Technology—ITEMM, Recife 51020-280, Brazil)

  • Alex Pereira

    (Departamento de Pesquisa, Desenvolvimento e Inovação, Departamento de Engenharia de Geração Solar, Companhia Hidro Elétrica do São Francisco—CHESF, Recife 50761-901, Brazil)

  • Eduardo Jatobá

    (Departamento de Pesquisa, Desenvolvimento e Inovação, Departamento de Engenharia de Geração Solar, Companhia Hidro Elétrica do São Francisco—CHESF, Recife 50761-901, Brazil)

  • José Bione Filho

    (Departamento de Pesquisa, Desenvolvimento e Inovação, Departamento de Engenharia de Geração Solar, Companhia Hidro Elétrica do São Francisco—CHESF, Recife 50761-901, Brazil)

  • Elisabete Barreto

    (Departamento de Pesquisa, Desenvolvimento e Inovação, Departamento de Engenharia de Geração Solar, Companhia Hidro Elétrica do São Francisco—CHESF, Recife 50761-901, Brazil)

  • Marcelo Gradella Villalva

    (School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Campinas—UNICAMP, Campinas 13083-852, Brazil)

  • Manoel Marinho

    (PostGrad Program in Systems Engineering (PPGES), University of Pernambuco—UPE, Recife 50100-010, Brazil)

Abstract

This article addresses the development of the energy compensation method used for the design of hybrid energy storage systems—HBESS. The combination of two battery technologies offers better cost and performance when considering microgrid systems to provide uninterrupted power to sensitive loads (substation auxiliary system) and also provides greater energy security. In the event of a failure, the load needs to continue operating, and batteries such as lithium ions have a fast response, but are expensive for large-scale systems. However, some technologies offer low-cost and good availability of energy for long hours of discharge, such as lead–acid batteries. Consequently, different battery technologies can be used to meet all the needs of the sensitive loads. A specific method for sizing a HBESS was developed for islanded microgrids to support sensitive loads. This method was developed to meet the demand for substations outside the Brazilian standard of power systems that lack an uninterrupted and reliable energy source. The method is validated by designing a microgrid to support the auxiliary systems of a transmission substation in northeastern Brazil. The results showed a system with a capacity of 1215 kWh of lead-carbon and 242 kWh of lithium ions is necessary to maintain an islanded microgrid for at least 10 h. Furthermore, the microgrid comprises a PV plant with an AC output power of 700 kW in connected operation and 100 kW when islanded from the grid.

Suggested Citation

  • Tatiane Costa & Ayrlw Arcanjo & Andrea Vasconcelos & Washington Silva & Claudia Azevedo & Alex Pereira & Eduardo Jatobá & José Bione Filho & Elisabete Barreto & Marcelo Gradella Villalva & Manoel Mari, 2023. "Development of a Method for Sizing a Hybrid Battery Energy Storage System for Application in AC Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-24, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:3:p:1175-:d:1042880
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jacob, Ammu Susanna & Banerjee, Rangan & Ghosh, Prakash C., 2018. "Sizing of hybrid energy storage system for a PV based microgrid through design space approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 640-653.
    2. Ibrahim, H. & Ilinca, A. & Perron, J., 2008. "Energy storage systems--Characteristics and comparisons," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(5), pages 1221-1250, June.
    3. Felipe Ramos & Aline Pinheiro & Rafaela Nascimento & Washington de Araujo Silva Junior & Mohamed A. Mohamed & Andres Annuk & Manoel H. N. Marinho, 2022. "Development of Operation Strategy for Battery Energy Storage System into Hybrid AC Microgrids," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-26, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Joelton Deonei Gotz & João Eustáquio Machado Neto & José Rodolfo Galvão & Taysa Millena Banik Marques & Hugo Valadares Siqueira & Emilson Ribeiro Viana & Manoel H. N. Marinho & Mohamed A. Mohamed & Ad, 2023. "Studying Abuse Testing on Lithium-Ion Battery Packaging for Energy Storage Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-18, July.
    2. Antonio Venancio M. L. Filho & Andrea S. M. Vasconcelos & Washington de A. S. Junior & Nicolau K. L. Dantas & Ayrlw Maynyson C. Arcanjo & Amanda C. M. Souza & Amanda L. Fernandes & Kaihang Zhang & Kun, 2023. "Impact Analysis and Energy Quality of Photovoltaic, Electric Vehicle and BESS Lead-Carbon Recharge Station in Brazil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-18, March.
    3. Mariana de Morais Cavalcanti & Tatiane Costa & Alex C. Pereira & Eduardo B. Jatobá & José Bione de Melo Filho & Elisabete Barreto & Mohamed A. Mohamed & Adrian Ilinca & Manoel H. N. Marinho, 2023. "Case Studies for Supplying the Alternating Current Auxiliary Systems of Substations with a Voltage Equal to or Higher than 230 kV," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-25, July.
    4. Ailton Gonçalves & Gustavo O. Cavalcanti & Marcílio A. F. Feitosa & Roberto F. Dias Filho & Alex C. Pereira & Eduardo B. Jatobá & José Bione de Melo Filho & Manoel H. N. Marinho & Attilio Converti & L, 2023. "Optimal Sizing of a Photovoltaic/Battery Energy Storage System to Supply Electric Substation Auxiliary Systems under Contingency," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-17, July.

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