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Barriers to the Expansion of Sugarcane Bioelectricity in Brazilian Energy Transition

Author

Listed:
  • Munir Younes Soares

    (Department of Energy Engineering and Electrical Automation, Polytechnic School of the University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-010, Brazil)

  • Dorel Soares Ramos

    (Department of Energy Engineering and Electrical Automation, Polytechnic School of the University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-010, Brazil)

  • Margareth de Oliveira Pavan

    (Production Engineering Department, Polytechnic School of the University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-010, Brazil)

  • Fabio A. Diuana

    (Energy Planning Program, Graduate School of Engineering, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Centro de Tecnologia, Bloco C, Sala 211, Cidade Universitaria, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro 21941-972, Brazil)

Abstract

This article evaluated bioelectricity’s evolving competitiveness and systemic complementarity benefits, both in comparison with other renewable sources. To do so, the results of several energy auctions were analysed, and a modelling exercise was developed using an optimisation model based on stochastic dual dynamic programming. The results indicate that wind and solar energies became the least cost expansions, and sugarcane bioelectricity lost significance and competitiveness in this environment. At the same time, the study shows that wind power’s potential to be complementary to hydropower generation is greater than bioenergy in Brazil. These findings have relevant policy implications regarding the power sector and whether bioelectricity from sugarcane should still be incentivised along with wind power sources. It is worthwhile to point out that although the Brazilian case is explored in the article, it can be used as an example by other countries, especially developing ones, that can take advantage of Brazilian expertise on biomass exploitation aiming at integration with the power sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Munir Younes Soares & Dorel Soares Ramos & Margareth de Oliveira Pavan & Fabio A. Diuana, 2023. "Barriers to the Expansion of Sugarcane Bioelectricity in Brazilian Energy Transition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-18, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:2:p:955-:d:1035901
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    References listed on IDEAS

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