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Characterization of the Operation of a BESS with a Photovoltaic System as a Regular Source for the Auxiliary Systems of a High-Voltage Substation in Brazil

Author

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  • Washington de Araujo Silva Júnior

    (Edson Mororó Moura Institute of Technology (ITEMM), Recife 51020-280, PE, Brazil
    Polytechnic School of Pernambuco, University of Pernambuco (UPE), Recife 50100-010, PE, Brazil)

  • Andrea Vasconcelos

    (Edson Mororó Moura Institute of Technology (ITEMM), Recife 51020-280, PE, Brazil
    Polytechnic School of Pernambuco, University of Pernambuco (UPE), Recife 50100-010, PE, Brazil)

  • Ayrlw Carvalho Arcanjo

    (Edson Mororó Moura Institute of Technology (ITEMM), Recife 51020-280, PE, Brazil)

  • Tatiane Costa

    (Edson Mororó Moura Institute of Technology (ITEMM), Recife 51020-280, PE, Brazil)

  • Rafaela Nascimento

    (Edson Mororó Moura Institute of Technology (ITEMM), Recife 51020-280, PE, Brazil
    Polytechnic School of Pernambuco, University of Pernambuco (UPE), Recife 50100-010, PE, Brazil)

  • Alex Pereira

    (São Francisco Hydroelectric Company (Chesf), Recife 50761-901, PE, Brazil)

  • Eduardo Jatobá

    (São Francisco Hydroelectric Company (Chesf), Recife 50761-901, PE, Brazil)

  • José Bione Filho

    (São Francisco Hydroelectric Company (Chesf), Recife 50761-901, PE, Brazil)

  • Elisabete Barreto

    (São Francisco Hydroelectric Company (Chesf), Recife 50761-901, PE, Brazil)

  • Roberto Dias

    (Polytechnic School of Pernambuco, University of Pernambuco (UPE), Recife 50100-010, PE, Brazil)

  • Manoel Marinho

    (Polytechnic School of Pernambuco, University of Pernambuco (UPE), Recife 50100-010, PE, Brazil)

Abstract

Substation (SS) auxiliary systems (SAux) are facilities responsible for hosting the alternating (AC) and direct current (DC) busbar to serve the equipment and systems that perform the substation’s protection, control, and supervision. External and internal power supplies typically ensure the continuity of such a facility. The electricity support will be restricted to diesel emergency generators (DG) if the external power supply is unavailable due to a contingency. The DG present a slower response time and are susceptible to starting failures. Microgrids with Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) paired with photovoltaic systems (PV) are presented as an innovative and reliable solution for powering the SAux. In this article, tests were carried out on the microgrid of the Edson Mororó Moura Institute of Technology (ITEMM) in Brazil to support the use of microgrids BESS/PV in the SAux of a transmission SS of the São Francisco Hydroelectric Company (Chesf). Without an external power supply, BESS commands the action of islanded operation, maintaining both voltage and frequency requirements of the microgrid without load shedding. It was possible to observe all operations of the microgrid. The experimental results showed that the solution proposed in the paper implements a dependable self-dispatchable autonomous power supply.

Suggested Citation

  • Washington de Araujo Silva Júnior & Andrea Vasconcelos & Ayrlw Carvalho Arcanjo & Tatiane Costa & Rafaela Nascimento & Alex Pereira & Eduardo Jatobá & José Bione Filho & Elisabete Barreto & Roberto Di, 2023. "Characterization of the Operation of a BESS with a Photovoltaic System as a Regular Source for the Auxiliary Systems of a High-Voltage Substation in Brazil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-25, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:2:p:1012-:d:1038035
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nicolau K. L. Dantas & Amanda C. M. Souza & Andrea S. M. Vasconcelos & Washington de A. S. Junior & Guilherme Rissi & Celso Dall’Orto & Alexandre M. A. Maciel & José F. C. Castro & Yang Liu & Pedro Ro, 2022. "Impact Analysis of a Battery Energy Storage System Connected in Parallel to a Wind Farm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-16, June.
    2. Felipe Ramos & Aline Pinheiro & Rafaela Nascimento & Washington de Araujo Silva Junior & Mohamed A. Mohamed & Andres Annuk & Manoel H. N. Marinho, 2022. "Development of Operation Strategy for Battery Energy Storage System into Hybrid AC Microgrids," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-26, October.
    3. Al-Ashwal, Am, 1998. "Photovoltaic system for transmission substation application," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 157-163.
    4. O., Yugeswar Reddy & J., Jithendranath & Chakraborty, Ajoy Kumar & Guerrero, Josep M., 2022. "Stochastic optimal power flow in islanded DC microgrids with correlated load and solar PV uncertainties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    5. Sun, Wei & Harrison, Gareth P., 2019. "Wind-solar complementarity and effective use of distribution network capacity," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 89-101.
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    1. Luana Pontes & Tatiane Costa & Amanda Souza & Nicolau Dantas & Andrea Vasconcelos & Guilherme Rissi & Roberto Dias & Mohamed A. Mohamed & Pierluigi Siano & Manoel Marinho, 2023. "Operational Data Analysis of a Battery Energy Storage System to Support Wind Energy Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-20, February.

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