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Technical Impacts of Virtual Clean Hydrogen Plants: Promoting Energy Balance and Resolving Transmission Congestion Challenges

Author

Listed:
  • Gyeong-Taek Do

    (Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Keimyung University, 1095 Dalgubeol-daero, Daegu 42601, Republic of Korea)

  • Eun-Tae Son

    (Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Keimyung University, 1095 Dalgubeol-daero, Daegu 42601, Republic of Korea)

  • Byeong-Chan Oh

    (Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Keimyung University, 1095 Dalgubeol-daero, Daegu 42601, Republic of Korea)

  • Hong-Joo Kim

    (KEPCO Research Institute (KEPRI), 105 Munji-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34056, Republic of Korea)

  • Ho-Sung Ryu

    (KEPCO Research Institute (KEPRI), 105 Munji-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34056, Republic of Korea)

  • Jin-Tae Cho

    (KEPCO Research Institute (KEPRI), 105 Munji-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34056, Republic of Korea)

  • Sung-Yul Kim

    (Department of Electrical Energy Engineering, Keimyung University, 1095 Dalgubeol-daero, Daegu 42601, Republic of Korea)

Abstract

This paper presents the VCHP platform as a solution to address PV curtailment and line congestion in scenarios of increasing renewable energy penetration. Solar PV generation profiles and load profiles were generated for three scenarios (2025, 2030, and 2035) using data provided by KPX. Modifications were made to the IEEE 30 Bus model to accurately reflect the Korean power system, including the introduction of PCA and LCA at relevant buses. Line congestion was evaluated using metrics such as TUR, STUR, and TLR. The research findings indicate that integrating the VCHP platform in all scenarios effectively alleviates line congestion, as shown by the TUR remaining below 1. Importantly, the reduction in line losses exceeds the decrease in power flow, demonstrating the effectiveness of VCHP in reducing power losses. The results suggest that as renewable energy sources increase, line congestion issues may arise in the existing power system. However, integrating the proposed VCHP platform is a valuable solution for effectively utilizing surplus PV energy and improving the stability of the power grid. The adoption of such a platform can significantly enhance the operation and management of the power system.

Suggested Citation

  • Gyeong-Taek Do & Eun-Tae Son & Byeong-Chan Oh & Hong-Joo Kim & Ho-Sung Ryu & Jin-Tae Cho & Sung-Yul Kim, 2023. "Technical Impacts of Virtual Clean Hydrogen Plants: Promoting Energy Balance and Resolving Transmission Congestion Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-13, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:22:p:7652-:d:1282930
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Son, Yeong Geon & Oh, Byeong Chan & Acquah, Moses Amoasi & Kim, Sung Yul, 2023. "Optimal facility combination set of integrated energy system based on consensus point between independent system operator and independent power producer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    2. Ju, Liwei & Zhao, Rui & Tan, Qinliang & Lu, Yan & Tan, Qingkun & Wang, Wei, 2019. "A multi-objective robust scheduling model and solution algorithm for a novel virtual power plant connected with power-to-gas and gas storage tank considering uncertainty and demand response," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1336-1355.
    3. Zhou, Suyang & Sun, Kaiyu & Wu, Zhi & Gu, Wei & Wu, Gaoxiang & Li, Zhe & Li, Junjie, 2020. "Optimized operation method of small and medium-sized integrated energy system for P2G equipment under strong uncertainty," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    4. Hong, Sanghyun & Kim, Eunsung & Jeong, Saerok, 2023. "Evaluating the sustainability of the hydrogen economy using multi-criteria decision-making analysis in Korea," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 485-492.
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