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The Economic Profitability of Photovoltaic Installations in Households in Poland from a New Policy Perspective

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  • Łukasz Augustowski

    (Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Zielona Góra, Podgórna 50 Street (Building A-0), 65-246 Zielona Góra, Poland)

  • Piotr Kułyk

    (Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Zielona Góra, Podgórna 50 Street (Building A-0), 65-246 Zielona Góra, Poland)

Abstract

Solar energy is a source of energy that can meet a significant part of the demand for heat and electricity. However, its acquisition is associated with high variability both during the year and on individual days. The construction of installations due to changes in tariff systems, investment costs and subsidy programs raises doubts as to their profitability. The aim of this study was to assess the profitability of photovoltaic investments for households, considering public financial support. This study used RetScreen Expert software 8.1.2.13 to perform the entire analysis and performance cost, risk and sensitivity simulations. Climate data were imported from ground monitoring stations or from NASA global satellite or analytical data. The conducted research showed the profitability of investments in photovoltaics, even without state support. Differences between regions were insignificant. However, the support system has changed, extending the period of return on investment.

Suggested Citation

  • Łukasz Augustowski & Piotr Kułyk, 2023. "The Economic Profitability of Photovoltaic Installations in Households in Poland from a New Policy Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-16, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:22:p:7595-:d:1281079
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Joanna Żurakowska-Sawa & Arkadiusz Gromada & Anna Trocewicz & Adrianna Wojciechowska & Marcin Wysokiński & Anetta Zielińska, 2025. "Photovoltaic Farms: Economic Efficiency of Investments in South-East Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-38, January.
    2. Georgios Martinopoulos & Alexandros Tsimpoukis & Vasileios Sougkakis & Petros Dallas & Komninos Angelakoglou & Paraskevi Giourka & Nikolaos Nikolopoulos, 2024. "A Comprehensive Approach to Nearly Zero Energy Buildings and Districts: Analysis of a Region Undergoing Energy Transition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-18, November.

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