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Theoretical and Energy Biomass Potential of Heat and Electricity Production in Kosovo

Author

Listed:
  • Ardit Sertolli

    (Institute of Applied Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary)

  • Attila Bai

    (Institute of Applied Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary
    ELKH-DE High-Tech Technologies for Sustainable Management Research Group, University of Debrecen, Boszormenyi Street 138, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary)

  • Zoltán Gabnai

    (Institute of Applied Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary
    ELKH-DE High-Tech Technologies for Sustainable Management Research Group, University of Debrecen, Boszormenyi Street 138, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary)

  • Tamás Mizik

    (Department of Agricultural Economics, Corvinus University of Budapest, 1093 Budapest, Hungary)

  • Albiona Pestisha

    (Institute of Applied Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary)

Abstract

The energy use of residues from agriculture, forestry, and solid waste can foster the transition towards a more renewable energy supply. This paper analyzes the energy potential of the above-mentioned sources for energy applications in Kosovo. The analysis is based on statistical data from different studies and reports, analyzing and calculating them to determine the theoretical and energy biomass potential. Kosovo can increase its self-sufficiency by taking advantage of its rich but under-utilized potential of biomass energy sources. This is a novelty study in this area, considering Kosovo lignite-dominated heat energy and electricity consumption and the available special literature. According to our estimates, the theoretical potential is 6.13 million tons/year, while the biomass energy potential should be around 4.57 million tons/year, including approximately 74.6% of biomass, which can be used for energy needs (heating and electricity). Based on the data and calculations, the available and usable potential shows biomass as an energy source with high potential in Kosovo; its share is very low, but it is reasonable to grow for both environmental and economic reasons.

Suggested Citation

  • Ardit Sertolli & Attila Bai & Zoltán Gabnai & Tamás Mizik & Albiona Pestisha, 2023. "Theoretical and Energy Biomass Potential of Heat and Electricity Production in Kosovo," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-23, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:20:p:7209-:d:1265516
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Weiser, Christian & Zeller, Vanessa & Reinicke, Frank & Wagner, Bernhard & Majer, Stefan & Vetter, Armin & Thraen, Daniela, 2014. "Integrated assessment of sustainable cereal straw potential and different straw-based energy applications in Germany," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 749-762.
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