IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i22p6115-d449070.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Family of High Voltage Gain Three-Level Step-Up Converters for Photovoltaic Module Integration Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Ahmad Alzahrani

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Najran University, Najran 66446, Saudi Arabia)

  • Pourya Shamsi

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65401, USA)

  • Mehdi Ferdowsi

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65401, USA)

Abstract

This paper proposes a family of step-up three-level DC-DC converter topologies suitable for photovoltaic panel integration applications. The proposed family is suitable to convert the 10–30 V from photovoltaic panels to a 150 V direct current distribution bus. The proposed family enhances the three-level topology in terms of the voltage gain, power density, and filtering requirements at the input level. The filtration is reduced by interleaving. The three-level boost converter’s voltage gain is enhanced by utilizing several options such as switched capacitor cells, switched inductor cells, and flyback transformers or coupled inductors. The enhancement techniques are illustrated by providing the circuit diagram and a comparison of the voltage gain and the number of required components. An example converter of a hybrid three-level boost converter with a flyback transformer is presented to convert 20 V from a photovoltaic panel to a 400 V. The theory of operation and steady-state analysis are provided for the example converter operating in the continuous conduction mode. The converter is simulated to extract the power from three PVL-136 photovoltaic (PV) panels by applying a maximum power point tracking algorithm. The theory of operation and simulation are confirmed with an 80 W experimental prototype, which has an efficiency of around 95 % at 40 W load power.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmad Alzahrani & Pourya Shamsi & Mehdi Ferdowsi, 2020. "A Family of High Voltage Gain Three-Level Step-Up Converters for Photovoltaic Module Integration Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:22:p:6115-:d:449070
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/22/6115/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/22/6115/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bendib, Boualem & Belmili, Hocine & Krim, Fateh, 2015. "A survey of the most used MPPT methods: Conventional and advanced algorithms applied for photovoltaic systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 637-648.
    2. Sri Revathi, B. & Prabhakar, M., 2016. "Non isolated high gain DC-DC converter topologies for PV applications – A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 920-933.
    3. Tyagi, V.V. & Rahim, Nurul A.A. & Rahim, N.A. & Selvaraj, Jeyraj A./L., 2013. "Progress in solar PV technology: Research and achievement," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 443-461.
    4. Muhammad Zeeshan Malik & Haoyong Chen & Muhammad Shahzad Nazir & Irfan Ahmad Khan & Ahmed N. Abdalla & Amjad Ali & Wan Chen, 2020. "A New Efficient Step-Up Boost Converter with CLD Cell for Electric Vehicle and New Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-14, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Anna Richelli, 2021. "Current Research on Embedded DC/DC Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-2, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ahmad Alzahrani & Pourya Shamsi & Mehdi Ferdowsi, 2020. "Interleaved Multistage Step-Up Topologies with Voltage Multiplier Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-18, November.
    2. Bai, Attila & Popp, József & Balogh, Péter & Gabnai, Zoltán & Pályi, Béla & Farkas, István & Pintér, Gábor & Zsiborács, Henrik, 2016. "Technical and economic effects of cooling of monocrystalline photovoltaic modules under Hungarian conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1086-1099.
    3. Hassan M. H. Farh & Mohd F. Othman & Ali M. Eltamaly & M. S. Al-Saud, 2018. "Maximum Power Extraction from a Partially Shaded PV System Using an Interleaved Boost Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-18, September.
    4. Weng-Hooi Tan & Junita Mohamad-Saleh, 2023. "Critical Review on Interrelationship of Electro-Devices in PV Solar Systems with Their Evolution and Future Prospects for MPPT Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-37, January.
    5. Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban & Mahajan Sagar Bhaskar & Pandav Kiran Maroti & Frede Blaabjerg & Viliam Fedák, 2018. "An Original Transformer and Switched-Capacitor (T & SC)-Based Extension for DC-DC Boost Converter for High-Voltage/Low-Current Renewable Energy Applications: Hardware Implementation of a New T & SC Bo," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-23, March.
    6. Abderrazek Saoudi & Saber Krim & Mohamed Faouzi Mimouni, 2021. "Enhanced Intelligent Closed Loop Direct Torque and Flux Control of Induction Motor for Standalone Photovoltaic Water Pumping System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-21, December.
    7. Cuenca, Juan J. & Daly, Hannah E. & Hayes, Barry P., 2023. "Sharing the grid: The key to equitable access for small-scale energy generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    8. Fabio Corti & Antonino Laudani & Gabriele Maria Lozito & Martina Palermo & Michele Quercio & Francesco Pattini & Stefano Rampino, 2023. "Dynamic Analysis of a Supercapacitor DC-Link in Photovoltaic Conversion Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-19, August.
    9. Evangelisti, Luca & De Lieto Vollaro, Roberto & Asdrubali, Francesco, 2019. "Latest advances on solar thermal collectors: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    10. Moh’d Al-Nimr & Abdallah Milhem & Basel Al-Bishawi & Khaleel Al Khasawneh, 2020. "Integrating Transparent and Conventional Solar Cells TSC/SC," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-22, September.
    11. Amir, Asim & Amir, Aamir & Che, Hang Seng & Elkhateb, Ahmad & Rahim, Nasrudin Abd, 2019. "Comparative analysis of high voltage gain DC-DC converter topologies for photovoltaic systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1147-1163.
    12. Thopil, George Alex & Sachse, Christiaan Eddie & Lalk, Jörg & Thopil, Miriam Sara, 2020. "Techno-economic performance comparison of crystalline and thin film PV panels under varying meteorological conditions: A high solar resource southern hemisphere case," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    13. Abbes Kihal & Fateh Krim & Billel Talbi & Abdelbaset Laib & Abdeslem Sahli, 2018. "A Robust Control of Two-Stage Grid-Tied PV Systems Employing Integral Sliding Mode Theory," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-21, October.
    14. Piotr Zimoch & Marcin Kasprzak & Kamil Kierepka, 2020. "Influence of MOSFET Parasitic Capacitance on the Operation of Interleaved ZVS Boost Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-17, November.
    15. Lobaccaro, G. & Croce, S. & Lindkvist, C. & Munari Probst, M.C. & Scognamiglio, A. & Dahlberg, J. & Lundgren, M. & Wall, M., 2019. "A cross-country perspective on solar energy in urban planning: Lessons learned from international case studies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 209-237.
    16. Yin, Ershuai & Li, Qiang & Xuan, Yimin, 2018. "Optimal design method for concentrating photovoltaic-thermoelectric hybrid system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 320-329.
    17. Zhang, Yuhu & Ren, Jing & Pu, Yanru & Wang, Peng, 2020. "Solar energy potential assessment: A framework to integrate geographic, technological, and economic indices for a potential analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 577-586.
    18. Hoppmann, Joern & Wu, Geng & Johnson, Jillian, 2021. "The impact of demand-pull and technology-push policies on firms’ knowledge search," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    19. Schepel, Veikko & Tozzi, Arianna & Klement, Marianne & Ziar, Hesan & Isabella, Olindo & Zeman, Miro, 2020. "The Dutch PV portal 2.0: An online photovoltaic performance modeling environment for the Netherlands," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 175-186.
    20. Byrne, Paul & Fournaison, Laurence & Delahaye, Anthony & Ait Oumeziane, Yacine & Serres, Laurent & Loulergue, Patrick & Szymczyk, Anthony & Mugnier, Daniel & Malaval, Jean-Luc & Bourdais, Romain & Gue, 2015. "A review on the coupling of cooling, desalination and solar photovoltaic systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 703-717.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:22:p:6115-:d:449070. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.