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A Facile Ultrapure Water Production Method for Electrolysis via Multilayered Photovoltaic/Membrane Distillation

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Listed:
  • Damian Amiruddin

    (Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3400, USA)

  • Devinder Mahajan

    (Materials Science & Chemical Engineering Department, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-2275, USA)

  • Dufei Fang

    (Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3400, USA)

  • Wenbin Wang

    (Environmental Science and Engineering Department, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia)

  • Peng Wang

    (Environmental Science and Engineering Department, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia)

  • Benjamin S. Hsiao

    (Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3400, USA)

Abstract

Ultrapure water production is vital for sustainable green hydrogen production by electrolysis. The current industrial process to generate ultrapure water involves energy-intensive processes, such as reverse osmosis. This study demonstrates a facile method to produce ultrapure water from simulated seawater using a low capital cost and low-energy-consuming membrane distillation (MD) approach that is driven by the waste heat from photovoltaic (PV) panels. To optimize the PV-MD operation, modeling efforts to design a multilayered MD system were carried out. The results were used to guide the construction of several prototype devices using different materials. The best performing PV-MD device, containing evaporation and condensation regions made from steel sheets and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membranes, can produce high-purity water with conductivity less than 40 mS and flux higher than 100 g/m 2 h, which is suitable for typical electrolyzer use.

Suggested Citation

  • Damian Amiruddin & Devinder Mahajan & Dufei Fang & Wenbin Wang & Peng Wang & Benjamin S. Hsiao, 2023. "A Facile Ultrapure Water Production Method for Electrolysis via Multilayered Photovoltaic/Membrane Distillation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-17, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:15:p:5765-:d:1209076
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. d’Amore-Domenech, Rafael & Santiago, Óscar & Leo, Teresa J., 2020. "Multicriteria analysis of seawater electrolysis technologies for green hydrogen production at sea," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    2. Swaminathan, Jaichander & Chung, Hyung Won & Warsinger, David M. & Lienhard V, John H., 2018. "Energy efficiency of membrane distillation up to high salinity: Evaluating critical system size and optimal membrane thickness," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 715-734.
    3. Wenbin Wang & Yusuf Shi & Chenlin Zhang & Seunghyun Hong & Le Shi & Jian Chang & Renyuan Li & Yong Jin & Chisiang Ong & Sifei Zhuo & Peng Wang, 2019. "Simultaneous production of fresh water and electricity via multistage solar photovoltaic membrane distillation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-9, December.
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