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Forecasting Strength Parameters of Hardened Geopolymer Slurries Applied to Seal Casing Columns in Boreholes

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  • Stanisław Stryczek

    (Faculty of Drilling, AGH University of Science and Technology, Oil and Gas, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, Poland)

  • Andrzej Gonet

    (Faculty of Drilling, AGH University of Science and Technology, Oil and Gas, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, Poland)

  • Marcin Kremieniewski

    (Oil and Gas Institute—National Research Institute, 25A Lubicz Str., 31-503 Krakow, Poland)

  • Tomasz Kowalski

    (Faculty of Drilling, AGH University of Science and Technology, Oil and Gas, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, Poland)

Abstract

Ensuring effective sealing of casing columns in boreholes requires the use of the appropriate technology of cement slurry injection into the annular space and the use of a properly designed cement slurry recipe. Very often, when selecting the technological parameters of the cement slurry, special attention is paid to the technological parameters of the fresh cement slurry, but little attention is paid to the mechanical parameters of the cement sheath that is being formed (the cement slurry after setting). In order to improve the parameters of the hardened cement slurry in the annular space, the cement slurry of a new generation with increased durability (so-called geopolymers) is used. Slurries based on geopolymers are obtained by modifying slurries based on common-use cements with mineral additives with pozzolanic or hydraulic properties. Most often, these additives are fly ashes from the combustion of hard coal or ground granulated blast furnace slags. The article presents the results of testing the mechanical parameters of hardened cement slurries prepared on the basis of CEM V multi-component cement. It was found that the increase in the amount of silica fly ash in the slurry causes a delay in the strength growth rate; such slurries have lower values of early strength. The water–cement coefficient has the strongest influence on the mechanical parameters. The test results are also statistically developed, thanks to which it is possible to select the appropriate mathematical model, and this enables the prediction of mechanical parameters for slurries as a function of their hardening time. Such a mathematical solution can save some labor-intensive research, which, however, cannot be omitted in the final stage of slurry design.

Suggested Citation

  • Stanisław Stryczek & Andrzej Gonet & Marcin Kremieniewski & Tomasz Kowalski, 2023. "Forecasting Strength Parameters of Hardened Geopolymer Slurries Applied to Seal Casing Columns in Boreholes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-16, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:11:p:4458-:d:1161082
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rafał Wiśniowski & Krzysztof Skrzypaszek & Tomasz Małachowski, 2020. "Selection of a Suitable Rheological Model for Drilling Fluid Using Applied Numerical Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-17, June.
    2. Marcin Kremieniewski & Miłosz Kędzierski & Sławomir Błaż, 2021. "Increasing the Efficiency of Sealing the Borehole in Terms of Spacer Pumping Time," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-11, October.
    3. Marcin Kremieniewski, 2020. "Recipe of Lightweight Slurry with High Early Strength of the Resultant Cement Sheath," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-13, April.
    4. Andrzej Gonet & Stanisław Stryczek & Marcin Kremieniewski, 2022. "Modern Methods of Strengthening and Sealing Salt Mines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-12, July.
    5. Marcin Kremieniewski, 2021. "Hybrid Washer Fluid for Primary Cementing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-11, February.
    6. Marcin Kremieniewski & Rafał Wiśniowski & Stanisław Stryczek & Paweł Łopata, 2021. "Comparison of Efficient Ways of Mud Cake Removal from Casing Surface with Traditional and New Agents," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-13, June.
    7. Stanisław Stryczek & Andrzej Gonet & Marcin Kremieniewski, 2022. "Special Cement Slurries for Strengthening Salt Rock Mass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-10, August.
    8. Marcin Kremieniewski & Sławomir Błaż & Stanisław Stryczek & Rafał Wiśniowski & Andrzej Gonet, 2021. "Effect of Cleaning the Annular Space on the Adhesion of the Cement Sheath to the Rock," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-15, August.
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