IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i11p4456-d1160982.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Thermal-Mass and Microbiological Analysis of Forced Air Flow through the Stone Heat Accumulator Bed

Author

Listed:
  • Sławomir Kurpaska

    (Department of Bioprocess Engineering, Power Engineering and Automation, Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, University of Agriculture in Krakow, ul. Balicka 116b, 30-149 Krakow, Poland)

  • Katarzyna Wolny-Koładka

    (Department of Microbiology and Biomonitoring, Faculty of Agriculture and Economics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Mateusz Malinowski

    (Department of Bioprocess Engineering, Power Engineering and Automation, Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, University of Agriculture in Krakow, ul. Balicka 116b, 30-149 Krakow, Poland)

  • Klaudia Tomaszek

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering and Agrophysics, Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, University of Agriculture in Krakow, ul. Balicka 116b, 30-149 Krakow, Poland)

  • Hubert Latała

    (Department of Bioprocess Engineering, Power Engineering and Automation, Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, University of Agriculture in Krakow, ul. Balicka 116b, 30-149 Krakow, Poland)

Abstract

Heat storage in systems integrated with renewable energy sources in facilities can reduce the consumption of fossil fuels, cut maintenance costs, and decrease greenhouse gas emissions from buildings and other objects. One of the possible solutions is the use of a stone heat accumulator for short-term heat storage and the use of this deposit in the ventilation process of the facility. During short-term air flow through the porous material from which an accumulator bed is made, there is an exchange of heat and mass between the flowing air and the bed particles. In the long term, the use of an accumulator can lead to an increase in dust and the development of pathogenic microorganisms, endangering human life and health. Therefore, understanding the factors influencing the efficient use of a stone deposit is very important. The aim of this study is to calculate the changes in thermal-mass parameters in the air flowing out of the stone accumulator and to assess the effect of long-term stone accumulator use on the content of microorganisms and dust concentration in bioaerosol. The application of the heat storage system in the stone bed leads to the formation of strictly controlled microclimatic conditions, and the tested air does not constitute a threat to the people staying in the object. The concentration standards of PM10 and PM2.5 exceeded the limit values (PM2.5 = 20 μg∙m −3 and PM10 = 40 μg∙m −3 ), and, thus, the air in the studied greenhouse was classified as polluted. The analysis also showed that, for the analyzed conditions, a 20% increase in the initial temperature of the accumulator bed results in a nearly 20% increase in the outlet air temperature.

Suggested Citation

  • Sławomir Kurpaska & Katarzyna Wolny-Koładka & Mateusz Malinowski & Klaudia Tomaszek & Hubert Latała, 2023. "Thermal-Mass and Microbiological Analysis of Forced Air Flow through the Stone Heat Accumulator Bed," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-22, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:11:p:4456-:d:1160982
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/11/4456/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/11/4456/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Llorach-Massana, Pere & Peña, Javier & Rieradevall, Joan & Montero, J. Ignacio, 2017. "Analysis of the technical, environmental and economic potential of phase change materials (PCM) for root zone heating in Mediterranean greenhouses," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 570-581.
    2. Ioan Sarbu & Calin Sebarchievici, 2018. "A Comprehensive Review of Thermal Energy Storage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-32, January.
    3. Tripathi, Lata & Mishra, A.K. & Dubey, Anil Kumar & Tripathi, C.B. & Baredar, Prashant, 2016. "Renewable energy: An overview on its contribution in current energy scenario of India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 226-233.
    4. Krzysztof Księżopolski & Mirosław Drygas & Kamila Pronińska & Iwona Nurzyńska, 2020. "The Economic Effects of New Patterns of Energy Efficiency and Heat Sources in Rural Single-Family Houses in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-19, December.
    5. Ozgener, Leyla & Ozgener, Onder, 2010. "Energetic performance test of an underground air tunnel system for greenhouse heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 4079-4085.
    6. Feng Zhou & Yuyan Wang, 2013. "Characteristics of Antibiotic Resistance of Airborne Staphylococcus Isolated from Metro Stations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-15, June.
    7. Chen, Xiaoming & Zhang, Quan & Zhai, Zhiqiang John & Ma, Xiaowei, 2019. "Potential of ventilation systems with thermal energy storage using PCMs applied to air conditioned buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 39-53.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ewelina Kruszewska & Piotr Czupryna & Sławomir Pancewicz & Diana Martonik & Anna Bukłaha & Anna Moniuszko-Malinowska, 2022. "Is Peracetic Acid Fumigation Effective in Public Transportation?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-9, February.
    2. Sihvonen, Ville & Ollila, Iisa & Jaanto, Jasmin & Grönman, Aki & Honkapuro, Samuli & Riikonen, Juhani & Price, Alisdair, 2024. "Role of power-to-heat and thermal energy storage in decarbonization of district heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    3. Piotr Gradziuk & Aleksandra Siudek & Anna M. Klepacka & Wojciech J. Florkowski & Anna Trocewicz & Iryna Skorokhod, 2022. "Heat Pump Installation in Public Buildings: Savings and Environmental Benefits in Underserved Rural Areas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-16, October.
    4. Ghosh, Sourav & Yadav, Sarita & Devi, Ambika & Thomas, Tiju, 2022. "Techno-economic understanding of Indian energy-storage market: A perspective on green materials-based supercapacitor technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    5. Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & G. M. Shafiullah & Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, 2019. "A State-of-the-Art Review on the Drive of Renewables in Gujarat, State of India: Present Situation, Barriers and Future Initiatives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-30, December.
    6. Meryem Sena Akkus, 2022. "Investigation of Hydrogen Production Performance Using Nanoporous NiCr and NiV Alloys in KBH 4 Hydrolysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-15, December.
    7. Laura Canale & Anna Rita Di Fazio & Mario Russo & Andrea Frattolillo & Marco Dell’Isola, 2021. "An Overview on Functional Integration of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems in Multi-Energy Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-33, February.
    8. Balderrama Prieto, Silvino A. & Sabharwall, Piyush, 2024. "Technical and economic evaluation of heat transfer fluids for a TES system integrated to an advanced nuclear reactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 360(C).
    9. Zhao, Yongliang & Song, Jian & Liu, Ming & Zhao, Yao & Olympios, Andreas V. & Sapin, Paul & Yan, Junjie & Markides, Christos N., 2022. "Thermo-economic assessments of pumped-thermal electricity storage systems employing sensible heat storage materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 431-456.
    10. Clark, Ruby-Jean & Farid, Mohammed, 2022. "Experimental investigation into cascade thermochemical energy storage system using SrCl2-cement and zeolite-13X materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 316(C).
    11. Nahin Tasmin & Shahjadi Hisan Farjana & Md Rashed Hossain & Santu Golder & M. A. Parvez Mahmud, 2022. "Integration of Solar Process Heat in Industries: A Review," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 4(1), pages 1-35, February.
    12. Minjae Son & Minsoo Kim & Hongseok Kim, 2023. "Sector Coupling and Migration towards Carbon-Neutral Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-12, February.
    13. Mohamed Zbair & Simona Bennici, 2021. "Survey Summary on Salts Hydrates and Composites Used in Thermochemical Sorption Heat Storage: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-33, May.
    14. Wei, Haibin & Yang, Dong & Guo, Yuanhao & Chen, Mengqian, 2018. "Coupling of earth-to-air heat exchangers and buoyancy for energy-efficient ventilation of buildings considering dynamic thermal behavior and cooling/heating capacity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 587-602.
    15. Koide, Hiroaki & Kurniawan, Ade & Takahashi, Tatsuya & Kawaguchi, Takahiro & Sakai, Hiroki & Sato, Yusuke & Chiu, Justin NW. & Nomura, Takahiro, 2022. "Performance analysis of packed bed latent heat storage system for high-temperature thermal energy storage using pellets composed of micro-encapsulated phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    16. Jayathunga, D.S. & Karunathilake, H.P. & Narayana, M. & Witharana, S., 2024. "Phase change material (PCM) candidates for latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) in concentrated solar power (CSP) based thermal applications - A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    17. Hui Wang & Jun Wang & Zailin Piao & Xiaofang Meng & Chao Sun & Gang Yuan & Sitong Zhu, 2020. "The Optimal Allocation and Operation of an Energy Storage System with High Penetration Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-22, July.
    18. Daniarta, Sindu & Nemś, Magdalena & Kolasiński, Piotr, 2023. "A review on thermal energy storage applicable for low- and medium-temperature organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    19. Ljungdahl, V. & Taha, K. & Dallaire, J. & Kieseritzky, E. & Pawelz, F. & Jradi, M. & Veje, C., 2021. "Phase change material based ventilation module - Numerical study and experimental validation of serial design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    20. Vanaga, Ruta & Narbuts, Jānis & Zundāns, Zigmārs & Blumberga, Andra, 2023. "On-site testing of dynamic facade system with the solar energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:11:p:4456-:d:1160982. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.