IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2022i1p388-d1018968.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Numerical Modeling of Laser Heating and Evaporation of a Single Droplet

Author

Listed:
  • Sagar Pokharel

    (Department of Aerospace Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA)

  • Albina Tropina

    (Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Mikhail Shneider

    (Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

Laser technology is being widely studied for controlled energy deposition for a range of applications, including flow control, ignition, combustion, and diagnostics. The absorption and scattering of laser radiation by liquid droplets in aerosols affects propagation of the laser beam in the atmosphere, while the ignition and combustion characteristics in combustion chambers are influenced by the evaporation rate of the sprayed fuel. In this work, we present a mathematical model built on OpenFOAM for laser heating and evaporation of a single droplet in the diffusion-dominated regime taking into account absorption of the laser radiation, evaporation process, and vapor flow dynamics. The developed solver is validated against available experimental and numerical data for heating and evaporation of ethanol and water droplets. The two main regimes—continuous and pulsed laser heating—are explored. For continuous laser heating, the peak temperature is higher for larger droplets. For pulsed laser heating, when the peak irradiance is close to transition to the boiling regime, the temporal dynamics of the droplet temperature does not depend on the droplet size. With the empirical normalization of time, the dynamics of the droplet shrinkage and cooling are found to be independent of droplet sizes and peak laser intensities.

Suggested Citation

  • Sagar Pokharel & Albina Tropina & Mikhail Shneider, 2022. "Numerical Modeling of Laser Heating and Evaporation of a Single Droplet," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-19, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2022:i:1:p:388-:d:1018968
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/1/388/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/1/388/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bergthorson, Jeffrey M. & Thomson, Murray J., 2015. "A review of the combustion and emissions properties of advanced transportation biofuels and their impact on existing and future engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 1393-1417.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Iraklis Zahos-Siagos & Vlasios Karathanassis & Dimitrios Karonis, 2018. "Exhaust Emissions and Physicochemical Properties of n -Butanol/Diesel Blends with 2-Ethylhexyl Nitrate (EHN) or Hydrotreated Used Cooking Oil (HUCO) as Cetane Improvers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-20, December.
    2. Buffi, Marco & Valera-Medina, Agustin & Marsh, Richard & Pugh, Daniel & Giles, Anthony & Runyon, Jon & Chiaramonti, David, 2017. "Emissions characterization tests for hydrotreated renewable jet fuel from used cooking oil and its blends," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 84-93.
    3. Peter N. Ciesielski & M. Brennan Pecha & Vivek S. Bharadwaj & Calvin Mukarakate & G. Jeremy Leong & Branden Kappes & Michael F. Crowley & Seonah Kim & Thomas D. Foust & Mark R. Nimlos, 2018. "Advancing catalytic fast pyrolysis through integrated multiscale modeling and experimentation: Challenges, progress, and perspectives," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 7(4), July.
    4. Merola, Simona Silvia & Tornatore, Cinzia & Irimescu, Adrian & Marchitto, Luca & Valentino, Gerardo, 2016. "Optical diagnostics of early flame development in a DISI (direct injection spark ignition) engine fueled with n-butanol and gasoline," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 50-62.
    5. Mikulski, Maciej & Ambrosewicz-Walacik, Marta & Duda, Kamil & Hunicz, Jacek, 2020. "Performance and emission characterization of a common-rail compression-ignition engine fuelled with ternary mixtures of rapeseed oil, pyrolytic oil and diesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 739-755.
    6. Pachiannan, Tamilselvan & Zhong, Wenjun & Rajkumar, Sundararajan & He, Zhixia & Leng, Xianying & Wang, Qian, 2019. "A literature review of fuel effects on performance and emission characteristics of low-temperature combustion strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    7. Enagi, Ibrahim I. & Al-attab, K.A. & Zainal, Z.A., 2018. "Liquid biofuels utilization for gas turbines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 43-55.
    8. Mazen A. Eldeeb & Benjamin Akih-Kumgeh, 2018. "Recent Trends in the Production, Combustion and Modeling of Furan-Based Fuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-47, February.
    9. Matthias Klumpp, 2016. "To Green or Not to Green: A Political, Economic and Social Analysis for the Past Failure of Green Logistics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-22, May.
    10. Oza, Suvik & Kodgire, Pravin & Kachhwaha, Surendra Singh & Lam, Man Kee & Yusup, Suzana & Chai, Yee Ho & Rokhum, Samuel Lalthazuala, 2024. "A review on sustainable and scalable biodiesel production using ultra-sonication technology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    11. Alizadeh, Reza & Lund, Peter D. & Soltanisehat, Leili, 2020. "Outlook on biofuels in future studies: A systematic literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    12. Sheriff, S. Abdul & Kumar, Indrala Kishan & Mandhatha, Petluri Sai & Jambal, Samraj Sunder & Sellappan, Raja & Ashok, B. & Nanthagopal, K., 2020. "Emission reduction in CI engine using biofuel reformulation strategies through nano additives for atmospheric air quality improvement," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2295-2308.
    13. Li, Yuqiang & Lin, Shoulong & Huang, Long & Liu, Jiangwei, 2024. "A skeletal chemical reaction mechanism for gasoline-ABE blends combustion in internal combustion engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    14. Carbot-Rojas, D.A. & Escobar-Jiménez, R.F. & Gómez-Aguilar, J.F. & Téllez-Anguiano, A.C., 2017. "A survey on modeling, biofuels, control and supervision systems applied in internal combustion engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1070-1085.
    15. Budzianowski, Wojciech M. & Budzianowska, Dominika A., 2015. "Economic analysis of biomethane and bioelectricity generation from biogas using different support schemes and plant configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 658-666.
    16. Nadir Yilmaz & Alpaslan Atmanli & Matthew J. Hall & Francisco M. Vigil, 2022. "Determination of the Optimum Blend Ratio of Diesel, Waste Oil Derived Biodiesel and 1-Pentanol Using the Response Surface Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-16, July.
    17. Bergthorson, J.M. & Goroshin, S. & Soo, M.J. & Julien, P. & Palecka, J. & Frost, D.L. & Jarvis, D.J., 2015. "Direct combustion of recyclable metal fuels for zero-carbon heat and power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 368-382.
    18. Galloni, E. & Scala, F. & Fontana, G., 2019. "Influence of fuel bio-alcohol content on the performance of a turbo-charged, PFI, spark-ignition engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 85-92.
    19. Oyetola Ogunkunle & Noor A. Ahmed, 2021. "Overview of Biodiesel Combustion in Mitigating the Adverse Impacts of Engine Emissions on the Sustainable Human–Environment Scenario," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-28, May.
    20. Khidr, Kareem I. & Eldrainy, Yehia A. & EL-Kassaby, Mohamed M., 2017. "Towards lower gas turbine emissions: Flameless distributed combustion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 1237-1266.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2022:i:1:p:388-:d:1018968. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.