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A Perspective on the Overarching Role of Hydrogen, Ammonia, and Methanol Carbon-Neutral Fuels towards Net Zero Emission in the Next Three Decades

Author

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  • Haifeng Liu

    (State Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)

  • Jeffrey Dankwa Ampah

    (State Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)

  • Yang Zhao

    (Tianjin Yuetai Petroleum Technology Ltd., Co., Tianjin 300384, China)

  • Xingyu Sun

    (Shandong Chambroad New Energy Co., Ltd., Binzhou 256500, China)

  • Linxun Xu

    (Shandong Chambroad New Energy Co., Ltd., Binzhou 256500, China)

  • Xueli Jiang

    (Shandong Chambroad New Energy Co., Ltd., Binzhou 256500, China)

  • Shuaishuai Wang

    (School of Future Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
    Tianjin Xuandao Technology Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300384, China)

Abstract

Arguably, one of the most important issues the world is facing currently is climate change. At the current rate of fossil fuel consumption, the world is heading towards extreme levels of global temperature rise if immediate actions are not taken. Transforming the current energy system from one largely based on fossil fuels to a carbon-neutral one requires unprecedented speed. Based on the current state of development, direct electrification of the future energy system alone is technically challenging and not enough, especially in hard-to-abate sectors like heavy industry, road trucking, international shipping, and aviation. This leaves a considerable demand for alternative carbon-neutral fuels such as green ammonia and hydrogen and renewable methanol. From this perspective, we discuss the overarching roles of each fuel in reaching net zero emission within the next three decades. The challenges and future directions associated with the fuels conclude the current perspective paper.

Suggested Citation

  • Haifeng Liu & Jeffrey Dankwa Ampah & Yang Zhao & Xingyu Sun & Linxun Xu & Xueli Jiang & Shuaishuai Wang, 2022. "A Perspective on the Overarching Role of Hydrogen, Ammonia, and Methanol Carbon-Neutral Fuels towards Net Zero Emission in the Next Three Decades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-15, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2022:i:1:p:280-:d:1016434
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chao Jin & Tianyun Sun & Teng Xu & Xueli Jiang & Min Wang & Zhao Zhang & Yangyi Wu & Xiaoteng Zhang & Haifeng Liu, 2022. "Influence of Glycerol on Methanol Fuel Characteristics and Engine Combustion Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-14, September.
    2. Joeri Rogelj & Michel den Elzen & Niklas Höhne & Taryn Fransen & Hanna Fekete & Harald Winkler & Roberto Schaeffer & Fu Sha & Keywan Riahi & Malte Meinshausen, 2016. "Paris Agreement climate proposals need a boost to keep warming well below 2 °C," Nature, Nature, vol. 534(7609), pages 631-639, June.
    3. Muhammad Aziz & Agung Tri Wijayanta & Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto, 2020. "Ammonia as Effective Hydrogen Storage: A Review on Production, Storage and Utilization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-25, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Liu, Haifeng & Ampah, Jeffrey Dankwa & Afrane, Sandylove & Adun, Humphrey & Jin, Chao & Yao, Mingfa, 2023. "Deployment of hydrogen in hard-to-abate transport sectors under limited carbon dioxide removal (CDR): Implications on global energy-land-water system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    2. Yao, Ye & Du, Huibin & Zou, Hongyang & Zhou, Peng & Antunes, Carlos Henggeler & Neumann, Anne & Yeh, Sonia, 2023. "Fifty years of Energy Policy: A bibliometric overview," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    3. Zongyu Yue & Haifeng Liu, 2023. "Advanced Research on Internal Combustion Engines and Engine Fuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-8, August.
    4. Ekaterina Matus & Mikhail Kerzhentsev & Ilyas Ismagilov & Andrey Nikitin & Sergey Sozinov & Zinfer Ismagilov, 2023. "Hydrogen Production from Biogas: Development of an Efficient Nickel Catalyst by the Exsolution Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-21, March.

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