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The Product Circularity Data Sheet—A Standardized Digital Fingerprint for Circular Economy Data about Products

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  • Douglas Mulhall

    (Department of Building Services, Faculteit Bouwkunde Technical University of Delft, 2628 BL Delft, The Netherlands
    Institute of Energy Efficient and Sustainable Design and Building, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany
    PositiveImpaKT, 8399 Koerich, Luxembourg)

  • Anne-Christine Ayed

    (PositiveImpaKT, 8399 Koerich, Luxembourg)

  • Jeannot Schroeder

    (PositiveImpaKT, 8399 Koerich, Luxembourg)

  • Katja Hansen

    (Institute of Energy Efficient and Sustainable Design and Building, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany
    PositiveImpaKT, 8399 Koerich, Luxembourg)

  • Thibaut Wautelet

    (PositiveImpaKT, 8399 Koerich, Luxembourg)

Abstract

Background. Laws that enable a circular economy (CE) are being enacted globally, but reliable standardized and digitized CE data about products is scarce, and many CE platforms have differing exclusive formats. In response to these challenges, the Ministry of The Economy of Luxembourg launched the Circularity Dataset Standardization Initiative to develop a globalized open-source industry standard to allow the exchange of standardized data throughout the supply cycle, based on these objectives: (a) Provide basic product circularity data about products. (b) Improve circularity data sharing efficiency. (c) Encourage improved product circularity performance. A policy objective was to have the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) voted to create a working group. Methods. A state-of-play analysis was performed concurrently with consultations with industry, auditors, data experts, and data aggregation platforms. Results. Problem statements were generated. Based on those, a solution called Product Circularity Data Sheet (PCDS) was formulated. A proof of concept (POC) template and guidance were developed and piloted with manufacturers and platforms, thus fulfilling objective (a). For objective (b), IT ecosystem requirements were developed, and aspects are being piloted in third party aggregation platforms. Objective (c) awaits implementation of the IT ecosystem. The policy objective related to the ISO was met. Conclusions and future research. In order to fully test the PCDS, it is necessary to: conduct more pilots, define governance, and establish auditing and authentication procedures.

Suggested Citation

  • Douglas Mulhall & Anne-Christine Ayed & Jeannot Schroeder & Katja Hansen & Thibaut Wautelet, 2022. "The Product Circularity Data Sheet—A Standardized Digital Fingerprint for Circular Economy Data about Products," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-19, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:9:p:3397-:d:810060
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Qinglan Liu & Adriana Hofmann Trevisan & Miying Yang & Janaina Mascarenhas, 2022. "A framework of digital technologies for the circular economy: Digital functions and mechanisms," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(5), pages 2171-2192, July.
    2. Douglas Mulhall & Michael Braungart, 2010. "Cradle To Cradle criteria for the built environment," EKONOMIAZ. Revista vasca de Economía, Gobierno Vasco / Eusko Jaurlaritza / Basque Government, vol. 75(04), pages 182-193.
    3. Bertrand Candelon & Jean-Baptiste Hasse & Quentin Lajaunie, 2021. "ESG-Washing in the Mutual Funds Industry? From Information Asymmetry to Regulation," Risks, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-23, November.
    4. Kirchherr, Julian & Reike, Denise & Hekkert, Marko, 2017. "Conceptualizing the circular economy: An analysis of 114 definitions," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 221-232.
    5. Douglas Mulhall & Michael Braungart, 2010. "Criterios ‘Cradle to Cradle’ para el entorno construido," EKONOMIAZ. Revista vasca de Economía, Gobierno Vasco / Eusko Jaurlaritza / Basque Government, vol. 75(04), pages 182-193.
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    1. Joanicjusz Nazarko & Ewa Chodakowska & Łukasz Nazarko, 2022. "Evaluating the Transition of the European Union Member States towards a Circular Economy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-24, May.
    2. Charlotte Ducuing & René Herbert Reich, 2023. "Data governance: Digital product passports as a case study," Competition and Regulation in Network Industries, , vol. 24(1), pages 3-23, March.

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