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A Type-2 Fuzzy Controller to Enable the EFR Service from a Battery Energy Storage System

Author

Listed:
  • Sergio Cantillo-Luna

    (Faculty of Engineering, Universidad Autónoma de Occidente, Cali 760030, Colombia)

  • Ricardo Moreno-Chuquen

    (Faculty of Engineering, Universidad Autónoma de Occidente, Cali 760030, Colombia)

  • Francisco Gonzalez-Longatt

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Information Technology and Cybernetics, University of South-Eastern Norway, 3918 Porsgrunn, Norway)

  • Harold R. Chamorro

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, KTH, Royal Institute of Technology, 114 28 Stockholm, Sweden)

Abstract

The increased use of distributed energy resources, especially electrical energy storage systems (EESS), has led to greater flexibility and complexity in power grids, which has led to new challenges in the operation of these systems, with particular emphasis on frequency regulation. To this end, the transmission system operator in Great Britain has designed a control scheme known as Enhanced Frequency Response (EFR) that is especially attractive for its implementation in EESS. This paper proposes a Type-2 fuzzy control system that enables the provision of EFR service from a battery energy storage system in order to improve the state-of-charge (SoC) management while providing EFR service from operating scenarios during working and off-duty days. The performance of the proposed controller is compared with a conventional FLC and PID controllers with similar features. The results showed that in all scenarios, but especially under large frequency deviations, the proposed controller presents a better SoC management in comparison without neglecting the EFR service provision.

Suggested Citation

  • Sergio Cantillo-Luna & Ricardo Moreno-Chuquen & Francisco Gonzalez-Longatt & Harold R. Chamorro, 2022. "A Type-2 Fuzzy Controller to Enable the EFR Service from a Battery Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-13, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:7:p:2389-:d:778915
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Hao An & Jiandong Yang & Weijia Yang & Yuanchu Cheng & Yumin Peng, 2019. "An Improved Frequency Dead Zone with Feed-Forward Control for Hydropower Units: Performance Evaluation of Primary Frequency Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-25, April.
    3. Walter Gil-González & Oscar Danilo Montoya & Luis Fernando Grisales-Noreña & Fernando Cruz-Peragón & Gerardo Alcalá, 2020. "Economic Dispatch of Renewable Generators and BESS in DC Microgrids Using Second-Order Cone Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-15, April.
    4. Luo, Xing & Wang, Jihong & Dooner, Mark & Clarke, Jonathan, 2015. "Overview of current development in electrical energy storage technologies and the application potential in power system operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 511-536.
    5. Greenwood, D.M. & Lim, K.Y. & Patsios, C. & Lyons, P.F. & Lim, Y.S. & Taylor, P.C., 2017. "Frequency response services designed for energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 115-127.
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