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Numerical Simulation of Hydrate Formation in the LArge-Scale Reservoir Simulator (LARS)

Author

Listed:
  • Zhen Li

    (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
    Institute of Geosciences, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany)

  • Erik Spangenberg

    (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, 14473 Potsdam, Germany)

  • Judith M. Schicks

    (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
    Institute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany)

  • Thomas Kempka

    (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
    Institute of Geosciences, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany)

Abstract

The LArge-scale Reservoir Simulator (LARS) has been previously developed to study hydrate dissociation in hydrate-bearing systems under in-situ conditions. In the present study, a numerical framework of equations of state describing hydrate formation at equilibrium conditions has been elaborated and integrated with a numerical flow and transport simulator to investigate a multi-stage hydrate formation experiment undertaken in LARS. A verification of the implemented modeling framework has been carried out by benchmarking it against another established numerical code. Three-dimensional (3D) model calibration has been performed based on laboratory data available from temperature sensors, fluid sampling, and electrical resistivity tomography. The simulation results demonstrate that temperature profiles, spatial hydrate distribution, and bulk hydrate saturation are consistent with the observations. Furthermore, our numerical framework can be applied to calibrate geophysical measurements, optimize post-processing workflows for monitoring data, improve the design of hydrate formation experiments, and investigate the temporal evolution of sub-permafrost methane hydrate reservoirs.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhen Li & Erik Spangenberg & Judith M. Schicks & Thomas Kempka, 2022. "Numerical Simulation of Hydrate Formation in the LArge-Scale Reservoir Simulator (LARS)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-27, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:6:p:1974-:d:766657
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Judith M. Schicks & Erik Spangenberg & Ronny Giese & Bernd Steinhauer & Jens Klump & Manja Luzi, 2011. "New Approaches for the Production of Hydrocarbons from Hydrate Bearing Sediments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 4(1), pages 1-22, January.
    2. Yin, Zhenyuan & Moridis, George & Chong, Zheng Rong & Linga, Praveen, 2019. "Effectiveness of multi-stage cooling processes in improving the CH4-hydrate saturation uniformity in sandy laboratory samples," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 729-747.
    3. Yin, Zhenyuan & Moridis, George & Chong, Zheng Rong & Tan, Hoon Kiang & Linga, Praveen, 2018. "Numerical analysis of experimental studies of methane hydrate dissociation induced by depressurization in a sandy porous medium," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 444-459.
    4. Judith M. Schicks & Erik Spangenberg & Ronny Giese & Manja Luzi-Helbing & Mike Priegnitz & Bettina Beeskow-Strauch, 2013. "A Counter-Current Heat-Exchange Reactor for the Thermal Stimulation of Hydrate-Bearing Sediments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(6), pages 1-15, June.
    5. Feng, Jing-Chun & Li, Bo & Li, Xiao-Sen & Wang, Yi, 2021. "Effects of depressurizing rate on methane hydrate dissociation within large-scale experimental simulator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    6. Yin, Zhenyuan & Moridis, George & Tan, Hoon Kiang & Linga, Praveen, 2018. "Numerical analysis of experimental studies of methane hydrate formation in a sandy porous medium," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 681-704.
    7. Chong, Zheng Rong & Pujar, Girish Anand & Yang, Mingjun & Linga, Praveen, 2016. "Methane hydrate formation in excess water simulating marine locations and the impact of thermal stimulation on energy recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 409-421.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhen Li & Erik Spangenberg & Judith M. Schicks & Thomas Kempka, 2022. "Numerical Simulation of Coastal Sub-Permafrost Gas Hydrate Formation in the Mackenzie Delta, Canadian Arctic," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-25, July.

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