IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i4p1508-d752076.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Thermodynamic Analysis of a Regenerative Brayton Cycle Using H 2 , CH 4 and H 2 /CH 4 Blends as Fuel

Author

Listed:
  • Gontzal Lopez-Ruiz

    (Ikerlan Technology Research Centre, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), P.º J.M. Arizmendiarrieta, 2, 20500 Arrasate, Spain)

  • Joseba Castresana-Larrauri

    (AZTI, Marine Research, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Txatxarramendi Ugartea, 48395 Sukarrieta, Spain)

  • Jesús María Blanco-Ilzarbe

    (Energy Engineering Department, School of Engineering, Building I, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, Plaza Ingeniero Torres Quevedo s/n, 48013 Bilbao, Spain)

Abstract

Considering a simple regenerative Brayton cycle, the impact of using different fuel blends containing a variable volumetric percentage of hydrogen in methane was analysed. Due to the potential of hydrogen combustion in gas turbines to reduce the overall CO 2 emissions and the dependency on natural gas, further research is needed to understand the impact on the overall thermodynamic cycle. For that purpose, a qualitative thermodynamic analysis was carried out to assess the exergetic and energetic efficiencies of the cycle as well as the irreversibilities associated to a subsystem. A single step reaction was considered in the hypothesis of complete combustion of a generic H 2 /CH 4 mixture, where the volumetric H 2 percentage was represented by f H 2 , which was varied from 0 to 1, defining the amount of hydrogen in the fuel mixture. Energy and entropy balances were solved through the Engineering Equation Solver (EES) code. Results showed that global exergetic and energetic efficiencies increased by 5% and 2%, respectively, varying f H 2 from 0 to 1. Higher hydrogen percentages resulted in lower exergy destruction in the chamber despite the higher air-excess levels. It was also observed that higher values of f H 2 led to lower fuel mass flow rates in the chamber, showing that hydrogen can still be competitive even though its cost per unit mass is twice that of natural gas.

Suggested Citation

  • Gontzal Lopez-Ruiz & Joseba Castresana-Larrauri & Jesús María Blanco-Ilzarbe, 2022. "Thermodynamic Analysis of a Regenerative Brayton Cycle Using H 2 , CH 4 and H 2 /CH 4 Blends as Fuel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-11, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:4:p:1508-:d:752076
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/4/1508/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/4/1508/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lopez-Ruiz, G. & Alava, I. & Blanco, J.M., 2021. "Study on the feasibility of the micromix combustion principle in low NOx H2 burners for domestic and industrial boilers: A numerical approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    2. Yue Xin & Ke Wang & Yindi Zhang & Fanjin Zeng & Xiang He & Shadrack Adjei Takyi & Paitoon Tontiwachwuthikul, 2021. "Numerical Simulation of Combustion of Natural Gas Mixed with Hydrogen in Gas Boilers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-15, October.
    3. Luis M. Abadie, 2021. "Energy Market Prices in Times of COVID-19: The Case of Electricity and Natural Gas in Spain," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-17, March.
    4. Lopez-Ruiz, G. & Alava, I. & Urresti, I. & Blanco, J.M. & Naud, B., 2021. "Experimental and numerical study of NOx formation in a domestic H2/air coaxial burner at low Reynolds number," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    5. Min-Jung Pyo & Seong-Won Moon & Tong-Seop Kim, 2021. "A Comparative Feasibility Study of the Use of Hydrogen Produced from Surplus Wind Power for a Gas Turbine Combined Cycle Power Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-21, December.
    6. Anzhelika Ivanova & José Luis Domínguez-García & Cristina Corchero, 2021. "Frequency Support Markets and Wind Power Integration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-18, November.
    7. Vera, D. & Jurado, F. & de Mena, B. & Schories, G., 2011. "Comparison between externally fired gas turbine and gasifier-gas turbine system for the olive oil industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 6720-6730.
    8. Olabi, A.G. & Onumaegbu, C. & Wilberforce, Tabbi & Ramadan, Mohamad & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Al – Alami, Abdul Hai, 2021. "Critical review of energy storage systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    9. AlShafi, Manal & Bicer, Yusuf, 2021. "Thermodynamic performance comparison of various energy storage systems from source-to-electricity for renewable energy resources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    10. Abdul Ghani Olabi & Tabbi Wilberforce & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem & Mohamad Ramadan, 2021. "Critical Review of Flywheel Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-33, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lopez-Ruiz, G. & Alava, I. & Blanco, J.M., 2021. "Study on the feasibility of the micromix combustion principle in low NOx H2 burners for domestic and industrial boilers: A numerical approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    2. Cheayb, Mohamad & Marin Gallego, Mylène & Tazerout, Mohand & Poncet, Sébastien, 2022. "A techno-economic analysis of small-scale trigenerative compressed air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    3. Jānis Krūmiņš & Māris Kļaviņš, 2023. "Investigating the Potential of Nuclear Energy in Achieving a Carbon-Free Energy Future," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-31, April.
    4. Ameen, Muhammad Tahir & Ma, Zhiwei & Smallbone, Andrew & Norman, Rose & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2023. "Demonstration system of pumped heat energy storage (PHES) and its round-trip efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    5. Li, Chengchen & Wang, Huanran & He, Xin & Zhang, Yan, 2022. "Experimental and thermodynamic investigation on isothermal performance of large-scaled liquid piston," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    6. Dzido, Aleksandra & Krawczyk, Piotr & Wołowicz, Marcin & Badyda, Krzysztof, 2022. "Comparison of advanced air liquefaction systems in Liquid Air Energy Storage applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 727-739.
    7. Toufani, Parinaz & Nadar, Emre & Kocaman, Ayse Selin, 2022. "Short-term assessment of pumped hydro energy storage configurations: Up, down, or closed?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 1086-1095.
    8. Herc, Luka & Pfeifer, Antun & Duić, Neven & Wang, Fei, 2022. "Economic viability of flexibility options for smart energy systems with high penetration of renewable energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    9. Liu, Mingyi & Qian, Feng & Mi, Jia & Zuo, Lei, 2022. "Biomechanical energy harvesting for wearable and mobile devices: State-of-the-art and future directions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    10. Savolainen, Rebecka & Lahdelma, Risto, 2022. "Optimization of renewable energy for buildings with energy storages and 15-minute power balance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    11. Karaca, Ali Erdogan & Dincer, Ibrahim & Nitefor, Michael, 2023. "A new renewable energy system integrated with compressed air energy storage and multistage desalination," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    12. Hilario J. Torres-Herrera & Alexis Lozano-Medina, 2021. "Methodological Proposal for the Assessment Potential of Pumped Hydropower Energy Storage: Case of Gran Canaria Island," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-27, June.
    13. Li, Jing & Zuo, Wei & E, Jiaqiang & Zhang, Yuntian & Li, Qingqing & Sun, Ke & Zhou, Kun & Zhang, Guangde, 2022. "Multi-objective optimization of mini U-channel cold plate with SiO2 nanofluid by RSM and NSGA-II," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    14. Alammar, Ahmed A. & Rezk, Ahmed & Alaswad, Abed & Fernando, Julia & Olabi, A.G. & Decker, Stephanie & Ruhumuliza, Joseph & Gasana, Quénan, 2022. "The technical, economic, and environmental feasibility of a bioheat-driven adsorption cooling system for food cold storing: A case study of Rwanda," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    15. Lopez-Ruiz, G. & Alava, I. & Blanco, J.M., 2023. "Impact of H2/CH4 blends on the flexibility of micromix burners applied to industrial combustion systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    16. Ospina Agudelo, Brian & Zamboni, Walter & Monmasson, Eric, 2021. "Application domain extension of incremental capacity-based battery SoH indicators," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    17. Armenia Androniceanu & Oana Matilda Sabie, 2022. "Overview of Green Energy as a Real Strategic Option for Sustainable Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-35, November.
    18. Zhang, Aibo & Yin, Zhaoyuan & Wu, Zhiying & Xie, Min & Liu, Yiliu & Yu, Haoshui, 2023. "Investigation of the compressed air energy storage (CAES) system utilizing systems-theoretic process analysis (STPA) towards safe and sustainable energy supply," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1075-1085.
    19. Zhu, Lingfeng & Wang, Yinshun & Guo, Yuetong & Liu, Wei & Hu, Chengyang, 2023. "Current decay and compensation of a closed-loop HTS magnet in non-uniform magnetic fields based on electro-magneto-thermal semi-analytical analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    20. Lin Hu & Xianzhi Xu, 2023. "Current Pulse-Based Measurement Technique for Zinc–Air Battery Parameters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-17, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:4:p:1508-:d:752076. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.