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Survey-Based Assessment of the Preferences in Residential Demand Response on the Island of Mayotte

Author

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  • Nikolas Schöne

    (Community Energy and Adaptation to Climate Change, Technical University Berlin, Ackerstr. 76, 13355 Berlin, Germany)

  • Kathrin Greilmeier

    (Community Energy and Adaptation to Climate Change, Technical University Berlin, Ackerstr. 76, 13355 Berlin, Germany)

  • Boris Heinz

    (Community Energy and Adaptation to Climate Change, Technical University Berlin, Ackerstr. 76, 13355 Berlin, Germany
    Hudara gGmbH, Rollbergstr. 26, 12053 Berlin, Germany)

Abstract

As on many other European islands, the energy system of Mayotte suffers from low reliability of supply, low share of renewable energies, and high costs of supply. Residential Demand Response (DR) schemes can significantly increase the flexibility of the inherent weak power grid, increasing the potential for renewable energy integration. Given that active involvement of the population is required to unlock the potential of DR, pre-assessing the population’s preferences in DR is vital to tailor favorable schemes and assure long-term uptake of the solution. As a fundamental study, this paper assesses the population’s preferences on direct load control (DLC), electricity tariffs, major motivation, and remuneration goods by processing findings from a survey of 146 residents on Mayotte. Advanced k-means cluster analysis, multinomial logistic regression, one-way analysis of variance, and Chi-square tests were applied to the survey responses to identify socio-demographic influencers. The results indicate four distinct groups of people concerning their interest in DR schemes, with increasing age being a significant predictor for higher interest. Interest in DLC varies with the device/appliance controlled and socio-demographic characteristics. The preferred tariffs correspond to the results of previous literature. Financial incentives play a subordinate role in the main motivation for participation compared to social and environmental attractions as well as non-monetary remuneration goods, supporting the impression of a high sense of community and suitability of islands as laboratories for energy innovations. Follow-up studies must reflect on the ability/willingness to pay as well as the current state of awareness and knowledge of electricity supply to validate speculations on underlying reasons for DR preferences and flag constraints for the DR scheme implementation.

Suggested Citation

  • Nikolas Schöne & Kathrin Greilmeier & Boris Heinz, 2022. "Survey-Based Assessment of the Preferences in Residential Demand Response on the Island of Mayotte," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-30, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:4:p:1338-:d:748181
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. Liepold, Constanze & Fabianek, Paul & Madlener, Reinhard, 2023. "A Multi-Criteria Assessment Framework for Direct Load Control in Residential Buildings from an Occupants’ Perspective," FCN Working Papers 15/2023, E.ON Energy Research Center, Future Energy Consumer Needs and Behavior (FCN).
    4. Sridhar, Araavind & Honkapuro, Samuli & Ruiz, Fredy & Stoklasa, Jan & Annala, Salla & Wolff, Annika & Rautiainen, Antti, 2023. "Residential consumer preferences to demand response: Analysis of different motivators to enroll in direct load control demand response," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    5. Sridhar, Araavind & Honkapuro, Samuli & Ruiz, Fredy & Stoklasa, Jan & Annala, Salla & Wolff, Annika & Rautiainen, Antti, 2023. "Toward residential flexibility—Consumer willingness to enroll household loads in demand response," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 342(C).

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