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A Multi-Criteria Assessment Framework for Direct Load Control in Residential Buildings from an Occupants’ Perspective

Author

Listed:
  • Liepold, Constanze

    (E.ON Energy Research Center, Future Energy Consumer Needs and Behavior (FCN))

  • Fabianek, Paul

    (E.ON Energy Research Center, Future Energy Consumer Needs and Behavior (FCN))

  • Madlener, Reinhard

    (E.ON Energy Research Center, Future Energy Consumer Needs and Behavior (FCN))

Abstract

Based on economic and occupants-relevant criteria, this paper proposes an assessment framework for direct load control (DLC) schemes, using the Analytic Hierarchy Process AHP) approach for a multi-criteria decision analysis. For DLC, as a form of demand response, a third-party provider (e.g., grid operator, aggregator) is allowed to control or limit the residential electric load after sending a control signal. The assessment framework enables the transparent evaluation of different DLC approaches from a residential perspective can be done transparently using our assessment framework. The relevant criteria for the evaluation were derived from literature. Five criteria were found to be particularly relevant for the evaluation of DLC approaches (ordered by descending): financial compensation, guaranteed comfort, control, transparency, as well as frequency and duration. The assessment framework includes value scores, which represent the degree to which a specific DLC approach meets a given evaluation criterion, and combines them with the criteria weights derived in the AHP. The framework seems useful for grid operators, aggregators, and policy-makers that need to find better ways to design and implement demand response measures in the private household sector and such which that are at the same time acceptable to occupants.

Suggested Citation

  • Liepold, Constanze & Fabianek, Paul & Madlener, Reinhard, 2023. "A Multi-Criteria Assessment Framework for Direct Load Control in Residential Buildings from an Occupants’ Perspective," FCN Working Papers 15/2023, E.ON Energy Research Center, Future Energy Consumer Needs and Behavior (FCN).
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:fcnwpa:2023_015
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Yilmaz, Selin & Chanez, Cédric & Cuony, Peter & Patel, Martin Kumar, 2022. "Analysing utility-based direct load control programmes for heat pumps and electric vehicles considering customer segmentation," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Casas Ferrús, M. Nieves & Ruhnau, Oliver & Madlener, Reinhard, 2023. "Portfolio Effects in Green Hydrogen Production Under Temporal Matching Requirements," FCN Working Papers 18/2023, E.ON Energy Research Center, Future Energy Consumer Needs and Behavior (FCN).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Direct Load Control; residential buildings; Analytic Hierarchy Process; Germany;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A11 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Role of Economics; Role of Economists
    • C02 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Mathematical Economics

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