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Thermodynamic Optimization of Electrical and Thermal Energy Production of PV Panels and Potential for Valorization of the PV Low-Grade Thermal Energy into Cold

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  • Anis Idir

    (PROMES Laboratory (PROcess, Material and Solar Energy), CNRS-UPR8521, Rambla de la Thermodynamique, Tecnosud, 66100 Perpignan, France
    TotalEnergies SE, 2 Place Jean Millier–, 92078 Courbevoie, France
    Department of Engineering Science, Faculty of Exact Sciences, University of Perpignan Via Domitia, 52 Avenue Paul Alduy, 66100 Perpignan, France)

  • Maxime Perier-Muzet

    (PROMES Laboratory (PROcess, Material and Solar Energy), CNRS-UPR8521, Rambla de la Thermodynamique, Tecnosud, 66100 Perpignan, France
    Department of Engineering Science, Faculty of Exact Sciences, University of Perpignan Via Domitia, 52 Avenue Paul Alduy, 66100 Perpignan, France)

  • David Aymé-Perrot

    (TotalEnergies SE, 2 Place Jean Millier–, 92078 Courbevoie, France)

  • Driss Stitou

    (PROMES Laboratory (PROcess, Material and Solar Energy), CNRS-UPR8521, Rambla de la Thermodynamique, Tecnosud, 66100 Perpignan, France)

Abstract

In the present study, the evaluation of potential improvement of the overall efficiency of a common PV panel, valorizing the heat extracted by a heat exchanger that is integrated on its back side, either into work using an endoreversible Carnot engine or into cold by using an endoreversible tri-thermal machine consisting of a heat-driven refrigeration machine operating between three temperature sources and sink (such as a liquid/gas absorption machine), was carried out. A simplified thermodynamic analysis of the PV/thermal collector shows that there are two optimal operating temperatures T ˜ h and T h * of the panels, which maximize either the thermal exergy or the overall exergy of the PV panel, respectively. The cold produced by the endoreversible tri-thermal machine during the operating conditions of the PV/thermal collector at T ˜ h is higher with a coefficient of performance (COP) of 0.24 thanks to the higher heat recovery potential. In the case of using the cold produced by a tri-thermal machine to actively cool of an additional PV panel in order to increase its electrical performances, the operating conditions at the optimal temperature T h * provide a larger and more stable gain: the gain is about 12.2% compared with the conventional PV panel when the operating temperature of the second cooled panel varies from 15 to 35 °C.

Suggested Citation

  • Anis Idir & Maxime Perier-Muzet & David Aymé-Perrot & Driss Stitou, 2022. "Thermodynamic Optimization of Electrical and Thermal Energy Production of PV Panels and Potential for Valorization of the PV Low-Grade Thermal Energy into Cold," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-20, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:2:p:498-:d:722187
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bahaidarah, Haitham M.S. & Baloch, Ahmer A.B. & Gandhidasan, Palanichamy, 2016. "Uniform cooling of photovoltaic panels: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1520-1544.
    2. Sathe, Tushar M. & Dhoble, A.S., 2017. "A review on recent advancements in photovoltaic thermal techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 645-672.
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    1. Kamel Guedri & Mohamed Salem & Mamdouh El Haj Assad & Jaroon Rungamornrat & Fatimah Malek Mohsen & Yonis M. Buswig, 2022. "PV/Thermal as Promising Technologies in Buildings: A Comprehensive Review on Exergy Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-16, September.

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