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Flat Unglazed Transpired Solar Collector: Performance Probability Prediction Approach Using Monte Carlo Simulation Technique

Author

Listed:
  • Sajna Parimita Panigrahi

    (Department of Mechanical and Automobile Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Bangalore 560029, Karnataka, India)

  • Sarat Kumar Maharana

    (Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Acharya Institute of Technology, Bangalore 560107, Karnataka, India)

  • Thejaraju Rajashekaraiah

    (Department of Mechanical and Automobile Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Bangalore 560029, Karnataka, India)

  • Ravichandran Gopalashetty

    (Department of Mechanical and Automobile Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Bangalore 560029, Karnataka, India)

  • Mohsen Sharifpur

    (Department of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering, University of Pretoria, Hatfield 0028, South Africa
    Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 404327, Taiwan)

  • Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood 3619995161, Iran)

  • C. Ahamed Saleel

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 394, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mohamed Abbas

    (Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 394, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
    Electronics and Communications Department, College of Engineering, Delta University for Science and Technology, Gamasa 35712, Egypt)

Abstract

Engineering applications including food processing, wastewater treatment, home heating, commercial heating, and institutional heating successfully use unglazed transpired solar collectors (UTCs). Trapping of solar energy is the prime goal of developing an unglazed transpired solar collector. The UTC is usually developed in and around the walls of the building and absorbs the solar energy to heat the air. One of the key challenges faced by the UTC designer is the prediction of performance and its warranty under uncertain operating conditions of flow variables. Some of the flow features are the velocity distribution, plate temperature, exit temperature and perforation location. The objective of the present study was to establish correlations among these flow features and demonstrate a method of predicting the performance of the UTC. Hence, a correlation matrix was generated from the dataset prepared after solving the airflow over a perforated flat UTC. Further, both strong and weak correlations of flow features were captured through Pearson’s correlation coefficient. A comparison between the outcomes from a linear regression model and that of computational simulation was showcased. The performance probability for the UTC was interlinked with correlation matrix data. The Monte Carlo simulation was used to predict the performance from random values of the flow parameters. The study showed that the difference between the free stream value of temperature and the value of temperature inside the UTC’s chamber varied between 15 and 20 °C. The probability of achieving system efficiency greater than 35% was 55.2%. This has raised the hope of recommending the UTC for drying and heating where the required temperature differential is within 20 °C.

Suggested Citation

  • Sajna Parimita Panigrahi & Sarat Kumar Maharana & Thejaraju Rajashekaraiah & Ravichandran Gopalashetty & Mohsen Sharifpur & Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi & C. Ahamed Saleel & Mohamed Abbas, 2022. "Flat Unglazed Transpired Solar Collector: Performance Probability Prediction Approach Using Monte Carlo Simulation Technique," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:23:p:8843-:d:981805
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Thomas Semenou & Daniel R. Rousse & Brice Le Lostec & Hervé F. Nouanegue & Pierre-Luc Paradis, 2015. "Mathematical Modeling of Dual Intake Transparent Transpired Solar Collector," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2015, pages 1-11, July.
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    5. Colangelo, Gianpiero & Favale, Ernani & Miglietta, Paola & de Risi, Arturo, 2016. "Innovation in flat solar thermal collectors: A review of the last ten years experimental results," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1141-1159.
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