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A Conceptual Framework for the Design of Energy-Efficient Vertical Green Façades

Author

Listed:
  • Cansu Iraz Seyrek Şık

    (Doctoral School, Faculty of Architecture, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Agata Woźniczka

    (Doctoral School, Faculty of Architecture, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Barbara Widera

    (Faculty of Architecture, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland)

Abstract

This research aims to develop a conceptual framework for a design support model for energy-efficient vertical green façade systems with a focus on their thermal and shading performance. The model applies forecasting and backcasting methods based on an extensive literature review and analysis by the authors, with a particular focus on the energy efficiency parameters of vertical green façades. The key parameters are related to the location (climate, surroundings, orientation of the façade), system type (air gap dimensions, irrigation, structure, and substrate type) and plant characteristics (leaf area index, leaf absorptivity, foliage thickness, stomatal resistance, typical leaf dimensions, leaf emissivity, transmission coefficient, radiation attenuation) determined from actual data collected from buildings. This holistic approach changes the perception of a user and an architect while facilitating the design process. The method’s limitations result from the scarcity of comparative experimental studies. However, the proposed model can be customised for specific conditions, with an increasing number of studies testing energy efficiency parameters comparatively. The article emphasises the vital importance of vertical green façades for built environment decarbonisation and links it to a new conceptual framework to encourage designers to make greater use of vertical green systems that are fully integrated into building energy strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Cansu Iraz Seyrek Şık & Agata Woźniczka & Barbara Widera, 2022. "A Conceptual Framework for the Design of Energy-Efficient Vertical Green Façades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-19, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:21:p:8069-:d:958294
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Faezeh Bagheri Moghaddam & Josep Maria Fort Mir & Alia Besné Yanguas & Isidro Navarro Delgado & Ernest Redondo Dominguez, 2020. "Building Orientation in Green Facade Performance and Its Positive Effects on Urban Landscape Case Study: An Urban Block in Barcelona," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-17, November.
    2. Jim, C.Y., 2015. "Thermal performance of climber greenwalls: Effects of solar irradiance and orientation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 631-643.
    3. Jiayu Li & Bohong Zheng & Wenquan Shen & Yanfen Xiang & Xiao Chen & Zhiyong Qi, 2019. "Cooling and Energy-Saving Performance of Different Green Wall Design: A Simulation Study of a Block," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-17, July.
    4. Pérez, Gabriel & Coma, Julià & Sol, Salvador & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2017. "Green facade for energy savings in buildings: The influence of leaf area index and facade orientation on the shadow effect," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 424-437.
    5. Lee, Louis S.H. & Jim, C.Y., 2019. "Energy benefits of green-wall shading based on novel-accurate apportionment of short-wave radiation components," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 1506-1518.
    6. Fabiana Convertino & Evelia Schettini & Ileana Blanco & Carlo Bibbiani & Giuliano Vox, 2022. "Effect of Leaf Area Index on Green Facade Thermal Performance in Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-12, March.
    7. Pei-Wen Chung & Stephen J. Livesley & John P. Rayner & Claire Farrell, 2021. "Rooting Volume Impacts Growth, Coverage and Thermal Tolerance of Green Façade Climbing Plants," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-13, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Marta Skiba & Maria Mrówczyńska & Małgorzata Sztubecka & Alicja Maciejko & Natalia Rzeszowska, 2023. "The European Union’s Energy Policy Efforts Regarding Emission Reduction in Cities—A Method Proposal," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-26, August.

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