IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i21p8045-d957105.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Numerical Investigation of an Artificially Roughened Solar Air Heater

Author

Listed:
  • Anil Singh Yadav

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, IES College of Technology, Bhopal 462044, Madhya Pradesh, India)

  • Tabish Alam

    (CSIR-Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India)

  • Gaurav Gupta

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamilnadu, India)

  • Rajiv Saxena

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Infinity Management and Engineering College, Sagar 470001, Madhya Pradesh, India)

  • Naveen Kumar Gupta

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Institute of Engineering & Technology, GLA University, Mathura 281406, Uttar Pradesh, India)

  • K. Viswanath Allamraju

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Hyderabad 500043, Telangana, India)

  • Rahul Kumar

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144001, Punjab, India)

  • Neeraj Sharma

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Maharishi Markandeshwar Engineering College, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to Be University), Mullana, Ambala 133207, Haryana, India)

  • Abhishek Sharma

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur 303007, Rajasthan, India)

  • Utkarsh Pandey

    (Production and Industrial Engineering Department, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra 835215, Jharkhand, India)

  • Yogesh Agrawal

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Sagar Institute of Research & Technology, Bhopal 462041, Madhya Pradesh, India)

Abstract

Solar air heating devices have been employed in a wide range of industrial and home applications for solar energy conversion and recovery. It is a useful technique for increasing the rate of heat transfer by artificially creating repetitive roughness on the absorbing surface in the form of semicircular ribs. A thermo-hydraulic performance analysis for a fully developed turbulent flow through rib-roughened solar air heater ( SAH ) is presented in this article by employing computational fluid dynamics. Both 2-dimensional geometrical modeling and numerical solutions were performed in the finite volume package ANSYS FLUENT. The renormalization-group ( RNG ) k-ε turbulence model was used, as it is suitable for low Reynolds number ( Re ) turbulent flows. A thermo-hydraulic performance analysis of an SAH was carried out for a ranging Re , 3800–18,000 (6 sets); relative roughness pitch ( RRP ), 5–25 (12 sets); relative roughness height ( RRH ), 0.03–0.06 (3 sets); and heat flux, 1000 W/m 2 . The numerical analysis revealed that with an RRP of 5 and an RRH of 0.06, the roughened duct produces the highest augmentation in average Nu r in the order of 2.76 times that of a plain duct at an Re of 18,000. With an RRP = 10 and RRH = 0.06, the roughened duct was found to provide the most optimum thermo-hydraulic performance parameter ( THPP ). The THPP was determined to have a maximum value of 1.98 when the Re is equal to 15,000. It was found that semi-circular ribs which have a rib pitch = 20 mm and a rib height = 2 mm can be applied in an SAH to enhance heat transfer.

Suggested Citation

  • Anil Singh Yadav & Tabish Alam & Gaurav Gupta & Rajiv Saxena & Naveen Kumar Gupta & K. Viswanath Allamraju & Rahul Kumar & Neeraj Sharma & Abhishek Sharma & Utkarsh Pandey & Yogesh Agrawal, 2022. "A Numerical Investigation of an Artificially Roughened Solar Air Heater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-27, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:21:p:8045-:d:957105
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/21/8045/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/21/8045/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Varun Kumar, B. & Manikandan, G. & Rajesh Kanna, P., 2021. "Enhancement of heat transfer in SAH with polygonal and trapezoidal shape of the rib using CFD," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    2. Singh, Sukhmeet & Chander, Subhash & Saini, J.S., 2011. "Heat transfer and friction factor correlations of solar air heater ducts artificially roughened with discrete V-down ribs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 5053-5064.
    3. Kumar, Rajneesh & Goel, Varun & Kumar, Anoop, 2018. "Investigation of heat transfer augmentation and friction factor in triangular duct solar air heater due to forward facing chamfered rectangular ribs: A CFD based analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 824-835.
    4. Varun, & Saini, R.P. & Singal, S.K., 2008. "Investigation of thermal performance of solar air heater having roughness elements as a combination of inclined and transverse ribs on the absorber plate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 1398-1405.
    5. Kumar, Anil & Saini, R.P. & Saini, J.S., 2013. "Development of correlations for Nusselt number and friction factor for solar air heater with roughened duct having multi v-shaped with gap rib as artificial roughness," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 151-163.
    6. Karwa, Rajendra & Solanki, S.C & Saini, J.S, 2001. "Thermo-hydraulic performance of solar air heaters having integral chamfered rib roughness on absorber plates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 26(2), pages 161-176.
    7. Chaube, Alok & Sahoo, P.K. & Solanki, S.C., 2006. "Analysis of heat transfer augmentation and flow characteristics due to rib roughness over absorber plate of a solar air heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 317-331.
    8. Tanda, Giovanni, 2011. "Performance of solar air heater ducts with different types of ribs on the absorber plate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 6651-6660.
    9. Saini, R.P. & Verma, Jitendra, 2008. "Heat transfer and friction factor correlations for a duct having dimple-shape artificial roughness for solar air heaters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(8), pages 1277-1287.
    10. Prasad, K. & Mullick, S. C., 1983. "Heat transfer characteristics of a solar air heater used for drying purposes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 83-93, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Singh Yadav, Anil & Kumar Thapak, Manish, 2014. "Artificially roughened solar air heater: Experimental investigations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 370-411.
    2. Nidhul, Kottayat & Kumar, Sachin & Yadav, Ajay Kumar & Anish, S., 2020. "Enhanced thermo-hydraulic performance in a V-ribbed triangular duct solar air heater: CFD and exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    3. Sharma, Sanjay K. & Kalamkar, Vilas R., 2015. "Thermo-hydraulic performance analysis of solar air heaters having artificial roughness–A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 413-435.
    4. Karmveer & Naveen Kumar Gupta & Tabish Alam & Raffaello Cozzolino & Gino Bella, 2022. "A Descriptive Review to Access the Most Suitable Rib’s Configuration of Roughness for the Maximum Performance of Solar Air Heater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-46, April.
    5. Yadav, Anil Singh & Bhagoria, J.L., 2013. "A CFD (computational fluid dynamics) based heat transfer and fluid flow analysis of a solar air heater provided with circular transverse wire rib roughness on the absorber plate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1127-1142.
    6. Al-Zahrani, Salman, 2023. "Thermal performance augmentation of solar air heater with curved path," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    7. Kumar, Anil & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2016. "Thermohydraulic performance of rectangular ducts with different multiple V-rib roughness shapes: A comprehensive review and comparative study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 635-652.
    8. Gawande, Vipin B. & Dhoble, A.S. & Zodpe, D.B., 2014. "Effect of roughness geometries on heat transfer enhancement in solar thermal systems – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 347-378.
    9. Nidhul, Kottayat & Yadav, Ajay Kumar & Anish, S. & Kumar, Sachin, 2021. "Critical review of ribbed solar air heater and performance evaluation of various V-rib configuration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    10. Varun Kumar B. & G. Manikandan & P. Rajesh Kanna & Dawid Taler & Jan Taler & Marzena Nowak-Ocłoń & Karol Mzyk & Hoong Thiam Toh, 2018. "A Performance Evaluation of a Solar Air Heater Using Different Shaped Ribs Mounted on the Absorber Plate—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-20, November.
    11. Patil, Anil Kumar, 2015. "Heat transfer mechanism and energy efficiency of artificially roughened solar air heaters—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 681-689.
    12. Alam, Tabish & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2017. "A critical review on artificial roughness provided in rectangular solar air heater duct," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 387-400.
    13. Varun Kumar, B. & Manikandan, G. & Rajesh Kanna, P., 2021. "Enhancement of heat transfer in SAH with polygonal and trapezoidal shape of the rib using CFD," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    14. Singh, Sukhmeet & Singh, Bikramjit & Hans, V.S. & Gill, R.S., 2015. "CFD (computational fluid dynamics) investigation on Nusselt number and friction factor of solar air heater duct roughened with non-uniform cross-section transverse rib," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 509-517.
    15. Hamid, Mohammed O.A. & Zhang, Bo, 2015. "Field synergy analysis for turbulent heat transfer on ribs roughened solar air heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 1007-1019.
    16. Varun Pratap Singh & Siddharth Jain & Ashish Karn & Ashwani Kumar & Gaurav Dwivedi & Chandan Swaroop Meena & Nitesh Dutt & Aritra Ghosh, 2022. "Recent Developments and Advancements in Solar Air Heaters: A Detailed Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-55, September.
    17. Lanjewar, A.M. & Bhagoria, J.L. & Agrawal, M.K., 2015. "Review of development of artificial roughness in solar air heater and performance evaluation of different orientations for double arc rib roughness," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 1214-1223.
    18. Alam, Tabish & Saini, R.P. & Saini, J.S., 2014. "Use of turbulators for heat transfer augmentation in an air duct – A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 689-715.
    19. Yadav, Anil Singh & Bhagoria, J.L., 2013. "Heat transfer and fluid flow analysis of solar air heater: A review of CFD approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 60-79.
    20. Bhushan, Brij & Singh, Ranjit, 2010. "A review on methodology of artificial roughness used in duct of solar air heaters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 202-212.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:21:p:8045-:d:957105. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.