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Production of Biohydrogen from Organ-Containing Waste for Use in Fuel Cells

Author

Listed:
  • Mikhail Fedorov

    (Institute of Civil Engineering, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytechnic Str., 29, St. Petersburg 195220, Russia)

  • Vladimir Maslikov

    (Institute of Civil Engineering, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytechnic Str., 29, St. Petersburg 195220, Russia)

  • Vadim Korablev

    (Institute of Civil Engineering, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytechnic Str., 29, St. Petersburg 195220, Russia)

  • Natalia Politaeva

    (Institute of Civil Engineering, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytechnic Str., 29, St. Petersburg 195220, Russia)

  • Aleksandr Chusov

    (Institute of Civil Engineering, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytechnic Str., 29, St. Petersburg 195220, Russia)

  • Dmitriy Molodtsov

    (Institute of Civil Engineering, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytechnic Str., 29, St. Petersburg 195220, Russia)

Abstract

The production of low-carbon hydrogen based on renewable energy sources is considered a promising direction in the development of the modern world economy. The purpose of the presented research is to develop technologies and study the processes of converting biogases into hydrogen, as well as its use in low-temperature fuel cells. The methodology for organizing a multi-stage laboratory experiment for obtaining biogas, its purification from impurities and, in the future, the production of biohydrogen was developed based on field studies in Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University. The results of modeling studies have shown that during biogas reforming, it is possible to obtain a hydrogen mixture with a hydrogen content of 98% vol and methane 2% vol. Based on the results of the research, the possibility of using the significant potential of “weak” biogas containing methane 30–45% vol to produce biohydrogen (more than 93% vol) was proved. A technique for using biohydrogen in low-temperature fuel cells for energy generation has been substantiated and tested.

Suggested Citation

  • Mikhail Fedorov & Vladimir Maslikov & Vadim Korablev & Natalia Politaeva & Aleksandr Chusov & Dmitriy Molodtsov, 2022. "Production of Biohydrogen from Organ-Containing Waste for Use in Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-11, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:21:p:8019-:d:956140
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. D’Adamo, Idiano & Falcone, Pasquale Marcello & Huisingh, Donald & Morone, Piergiuseppe, 2021. "A circular economy model based on biomethane: What are the opportunities for the municipality of Rome and beyond?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1660-1672.
    2. Natalia Politaeva & Yulia Smyatskaya & Rafat Al Afif & Christoph Pfeifer & Liliya Mukhametova, 2020. "Development of Full-Cycle Utilization of Chlorella sorokiniana Microalgae Biomass for Environmental and Food Purposes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-16, May.
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