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A Mathematical Approach of Voltage Sag Analysis Incorporating Bivariate Probability Distribution in a Meshed System

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  • Jagannath Patra

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad 826004, India)

  • Nitai Pal

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad 826004, India)

Abstract

In this paper, different mathematical expressions are derived to compute the residual magnitude of voltage caused by faults along the line and on the bus. Symmetrical and unsymmetrical faults are taken into consideration, and the consequences of the various fault distributions are considered. A new way of assessing a sag is proposed that incorporates the method of fault position and mathematical expression based on sequence currents and voltages. The fault impedance is introduced to obtain a better result. A fast and efficient load flow analysis technique produces quick computational results. In addition, the sag analysis is performed using the bivariate joint discrete probability distribution method that gives a clear idea about the probability of occurrence of sag in a meshed network. The suggested approach is applied in the IEEE 39-bus system and with an existing real-time electrical power distribution system in India.

Suggested Citation

  • Jagannath Patra & Nitai Pal, 2022. "A Mathematical Approach of Voltage Sag Analysis Incorporating Bivariate Probability Distribution in a Meshed System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-19, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:20:p:7592-:d:942349
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alexandre Serrano-Fontova & Pablo Casals Torrens & Ricard Bosch, 2019. "Power Quality Disturbances Assessment during Unintentional Islanding Scenarios. A Contribution to Voltage Sag Studies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-21, August.
    2. Édison Massao Motoki & José Maria de Carvalho Filho & Paulo Márcio da Silveira & Natanael Barbosa Pereira & Paulo Vitor Grillo de Souza, 2021. "Cost of Industrial Process Shutdowns Due to Voltage Sag and Short Interruption," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-21, May.
    3. Alena Otcenasova & Roman Bodnar & Michal Regula & Marek Hoger & Michal Repak, 2017. "Methodology for Determination of the Number of Equipment Malfunctions Due to Voltage Sags," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-26, March.
    4. Sinan Küfeoğlu & Matti Lehtonen, 2016. "Macroeconomic Assessment of Voltage Sags," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-12, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jagannath Patra & Nitai Pal & Harish Chandra Mohanta & Reynah Akwafo & Heba G. Mohamed, 2023. "A Novel Approach of Voltage Sag Data Analysis Stochastically: Study, Representation, and Detection of Region of Vulnerability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-29, February.
    2. Michele Zanoni & Riccardo Chiumeo & Liliana Tenti & Massimo Volta, 2023. "What Else Do the Deep Learning Techniques Tell Us about Voltage Dips Validity? Regional-Level Assessments with the New QuEEN System Based on Real Network Configurations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-24, January.
    3. Joong-Woo Shin & Young-Woo Youn & Jin-Seok Kim, 2023. "Voltage Sag Mitigation Effect Considering Failure Probability According to the Types of SFCL," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-10, January.

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