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A Review of the Energy Potential of Residual Biomass for Coincineration in Kazakhstan

Author

Listed:
  • Aliya Askarova

    (Department of Physics and Technology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Al-Farabi Ave. 71, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan)

  • Montserrat Zamorano

    (Civil Engineering Department, University of Granada, 18007 Granada, Spain)

  • Jaime Martín-Pascual

    (Civil Engineering Department, University of Granada, 18007 Granada, Spain)

  • Aizhan Nugymanova

    (Department of Physics and Technology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Al-Farabi Ave. 71, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan)

  • Saltanat Bolegenova

    (Department of Physics and Technology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Al-Farabi Ave. 71, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan)

Abstract

Although it has access to hydrocarbon reserves, Kazakhstan has developed a strategy for the transition to a low-carbon economy, which should include the use of renewable energy sources. In this framework, the use of biomass from waste could have the potential to reduce emissions from traditionally fueled energy generation, as well as adding value to the generated waste, which also improves waste management according to the principles of a circular economy. The analysis of the resources and energy potential from residual biomass in Kazakhstan presents an annual production of 37.26 × 10 6 tons of residual biomass, which could be capable of producing an energy potential of 466.74 PJ/year, little more than half to the total production from all the installed power plants in the country. Agricultural, animal and municipal solid waste are available to produce energy in Kazakhstan based on combustion technologies; however, animal waste and agricultural are the main potential sources with 61.02% and 38.34% of the theoretical total biomass potential energy analyses, respectively. Considering that 80% of Kazakhstan’s electricity generation comes from coal-fired plants, energy from agriculture could be co-fired for the gradual replacement of coal with biomass in operational power plants, without substantially increasing costs or infrastructure investments, thereby making the transition to a low-carbon economy and renewable energy sources in the country easier.

Suggested Citation

  • Aliya Askarova & Montserrat Zamorano & Jaime Martín-Pascual & Aizhan Nugymanova & Saltanat Bolegenova, 2022. "A Review of the Energy Potential of Residual Biomass for Coincineration in Kazakhstan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-15, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:17:p:6482-:d:907077
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Izabella Maj & Krzysztof Matus, 2023. "Aluminosilicate Clay Minerals: Kaolin, Bentonite, and Halloysite as Fuel Additives for Thermal Conversion of Biomass and Waste," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-17, May.
    2. Aknur Temireyeva & Khabiba Zhunussova & Madiyar Aidabulov & Christos Venetis & Yerbol Sarbassov & Dhawal Shah, 2022. "Greenhouse Gas Emissions-Based Development and Characterization of Optimal Scenarios for Municipal Solid and Sewage Sludge Waste Management in Astana City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-12, November.
    3. Vadim Dorokhov & Geniy Kuznetsov & Galina Nyashina, 2022. "Combustion of Coal and Coal Slime in Steam-Air Environment and in Slurry Form," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-23, December.
    4. Bolegenova, Saltanat & Askarova, Аliya & Georgiev, Aleksandar & Nugymanova, Aizhan & Maximov, Valeriy & Bolegenova, Symbat & Adil'bayev, Nurken, 2024. "Staged supply of fuel and air to the combustion chamber to reduce emissions of harmful substances," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    5. Timur Kogabayev & Anne Põder & Henrik Barth & Rando Värnik, 2023. "Prospects for Wood Pellet Production in Kazakhstan: A Case Study on Business Model Adjustment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-20, August.
    6. Bolegenova, Saltanat & Askarova, Аliya & Georgiev, Aleksandar & Nugymanova, Aizhan & Maximov, Valeriy & Bolegenova, Symbat & Mamedov, Bolat, 2023. "The use of plasma technologies to optimize fuel combustion processes and reduce emissions of harmful substances," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    7. Dan Yu & Caihong Zhang & Siyi Wang & Lan Zhang, 2023. "Evolutionary Game and Simulation Analysis of Power Plant and Government Behavior Strategies in the Coupled Power Generation Industry of Agricultural and Forestry Biomass and Coal," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-19, February.

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