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Optimal Sizing and Techno-Economic Analysis of Grid-Independent Hybrid Energy System for Sustained Rural Electrification in Developing Countries: A Case Study in Bangladesh

Author

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  • Md. Rashedul Islam

    (Faculty of Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nakagami, Nishihara-cho 903-0213, Japan)

  • Homeyra Akter

    (Faculty of Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nakagami, Nishihara-cho 903-0213, Japan)

  • Harun Or Rashid Howlader

    (Faculty of Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nakagami, Nishihara-cho 903-0213, Japan)

  • Tomonobu Senjyu

    (Faculty of Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nakagami, Nishihara-cho 903-0213, Japan)

Abstract

The absence of electricity is among the gravest problems preventing a nation’s development. Hybrid renewable energy systems (HRES) play a vital role to reducing this issue. The major goal of this study is to use the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA)-II and hybrid optimization of multiple energy resources (HOMER) Pro Software to reduce the net present cost (NPC), cost of energy (COE), and CO 2 emissions of proposed power system. Five cases have been considered to understand the optimal HRES system for Kutubdia Island in Bangladesh and analyzed the technical viability and economic potential of this system. To demonstrate the efficacy of the suggested strategy, the best case outcomes from the two approaches are compared. The study’s optimal solution is also subjected to a sensitivity analysis to take into account fluctuations in the annual wind speed, solar radiation, and fuel costs. According to the data, the optimized PV/Wind/Battery/DG system (USD 711,943) has a lower NPC than the other cases. The NPC obtained by the NSGA-II technique is 2.69% lower than that of the HOMER-based system.

Suggested Citation

  • Md. Rashedul Islam & Homeyra Akter & Harun Or Rashid Howlader & Tomonobu Senjyu, 2022. "Optimal Sizing and Techno-Economic Analysis of Grid-Independent Hybrid Energy System for Sustained Rural Electrification in Developing Countries: A Case Study in Bangladesh," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-21, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:17:p:6381-:d:903739
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    9. Imene Khenissi & Tawfik Guesmi & Ismail Marouani & Badr M. Alshammari & Khalid Alqunun & Saleh Albadran & Salem Rahmani & Rafik Neji, 2023. "Energy Management Strategy for Optimal Sizing and Siting of PVDG-BES Systems under Fixed and Intermittent Load Consumption Profile," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-28, January.
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    11. Hisham Alghamdi & Aníbal Alviz-Meza, 2023. "Techno-Environmental Evaluation and Optimization of a Hybrid System: Application of Numerical Simulation and Gray Wolf Algorithm in Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-17, September.
    12. Takele Ferede Agajie & Ahmed Ali & Armand Fopah-Lele & Isaac Amoussou & Baseem Khan & Carmen Lilí Rodríguez Velasco & Emmanuel Tanyi, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review on Techno-Economic Analysis and Optimal Sizing of Hybrid Renewable Energy Sources with Energy Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-26, January.
    13. Yahya Z. Alharthi, 2023. "Performance Analysis Using Multi-Year Parameters for a Grid-Connected Wind Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-20, February.

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