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The Bacterial Disinfection of Water Using a Galloping Piezoelectric Wind Energy Harvester

Author

Listed:
  • Prakash Poudel

    (School of Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Himachal Pradesh 175075, India
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Saurav Sharma

    (Faculty of Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Mohamed Nainar Mohamed Ansari

    (Institute of Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Selangor 43000, Malaysia)

  • Pushpendra Kumar

    (School of Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Himachal Pradesh 175075, India)

  • Sobhy M. Ibrahim

    (Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Rahul Vaish

    (School of Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Himachal Pradesh 175075, India)

  • Rajeev Kumar

    (School of Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Himachal Pradesh 175075, India)

  • Paramanandam Thomas

    (Dielectric Materials Division, Central Power Research Institute, Bengaluru 560080, India)

Abstract

In this study, a method for the bacterial disinfection of drinking water in the water storage systems based on the electric potential generated from a piezoelectric wind energy harvester is presented. First, an efficient galloping piezoelectric wind energy harvester is designed by adding curve- shaped attachments to the bluff body of the harvester. The simulated output voltage of the harvester is validated by performing different sets of experiments on an open environment. Later, the output voltage of the harvester is enhanced, using copper oxide nanowires (CuONWs) grown perpendicular to the surface of the center copper wire. The enhanced electric field is able to disinfect the bacterial water in a 25 min time period. The bacterial removal log efficiency of 2.33 is obtained with a supplied rms voltage of 0.1 V from the harvester. The findings of this study will help to provide alternate means to water treatment that are efficient, reliable, and also free from disinfection by-products.

Suggested Citation

  • Prakash Poudel & Saurav Sharma & Mohamed Nainar Mohamed Ansari & Pushpendra Kumar & Sobhy M. Ibrahim & Rahul Vaish & Rajeev Kumar & Paramanandam Thomas, 2022. "The Bacterial Disinfection of Water Using a Galloping Piezoelectric Wind Energy Harvester," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-16, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:17:p:6133-:d:896068
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Morris, R.D. & Audet, A.-M. & Angelillo, I.F. & Chalmers, T.C. & Mosteller, F., 1992. "Chlorination, chlorination by-products, and cancer: A meta-analysis," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 82(7), pages 955-963.
    2. Hu, Gang & Tse, K.T. & Wei, Minghai & Naseer, R. & Abdelkefi, A. & Kwok, K.C.S., 2018. "Experimental investigation on the efficiency of circular cylinder-based wind energy harvester with different rod-shaped attachments," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 682-689.
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