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Wind energy harvesting from a magnetically coupled piezoelectric bimorph cantilever array based on a dynamic magneto-piezo-elastic structure

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  • Na, Yonghyeon
  • Lee, Min-Seon
  • Lee, Jung Woo
  • Jeong, Young Hun

Abstract

This paper presents a novel wind energy harvester based on a magneto-piezo-elastic structure using a magnetically coupled piezoelectric bimorph cantilever. The harvester consists of a power-generating stator for the piezoelectrics and a wind-powered rotor and Savonius blades. A permanent magnet on the free-end-tip mass of the vertically aligned piezoelectric bimorph cantilever interacts with a rotating counterpart permanent magnet affixed onto the top disk plate of the Savonius rotor. Its operating principle provides a better understanding of the magneto-piezo-elastic energy conversion. A good arrangement of permanent magnets was demonstrated to be effective for a reduction of the resistance torque to approximately 94.6 mN∙m. The dynamic behavior of the magnetically coupled piezoelectric bimorph cantilever was also investigated according to the output voltage signal pattern in relation to the deflection dependent on the wind speed. As the wind speed was increased from 2.5 m/s to 6.5 m/s, the deflection and output power of the single piezoelectric bimorph cantilever tended to increase linearly. The highest output power of 24.95 mW, which corresponds to 2.10 mW/cm3, was obtained at a wind speed of 6.5 m/s for the parallel-connected piezoelectric bimorph cantilever array, implying better performance compared to those reported previously.

Suggested Citation

  • Na, Yonghyeon & Lee, Min-Seon & Lee, Jung Woo & Jeong, Young Hun, 2020. "Wind energy harvesting from a magnetically coupled piezoelectric bimorph cantilever array based on a dynamic magneto-piezo-elastic structure," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:264:y:2020:i:c:s0306261920302221
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114710
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. Yonghyeon Na & Min-Seon Lee & Jung Woo Lee & Young Hun Jeong, 2021. "Horizontally Assembled Trapezoidal Piezoelectric Cantilevers Driven by Magnetic Coupling for Rotational Energy Harvester Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-16, January.
    4. Li, Zhongjie & Jiang, Xiaomeng & Yin, Peilun & Tang, Lihua & Wu, Hao & Peng, Yan & Luo, Jun & Xie, Shaorong & Pu, Huayan & Wang, Daifeng, 2021. "Towards self-powered technique in underwater robots via a high-efficiency electromagnetic transducer with circularly abrupt magnetic flux density change," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    5. Kan, Junwu & Wang, Jin & Wu, Yaqi & Chen, Song & Wang, Shuyun & Jiang, Yonghua & Zhang, Zhonghua, 2022. "Energy harvesting from wind by an axially retractable bracket-shaped piezoelectric vibrator excited by magnetic force," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    6. Piotr Micek & Dariusz Grzybek, 2022. "Impact of a Connection Structure of Macro Fiber Composite Patches on Energy Storage in Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting from a Rotating Shaft," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-15, August.
    7. He, Lipeng & Han, Yuhang & Liu, Renwen & Hu, Renhui & Yu, Gang & Cheng, Guangming, 2022. "Design and performance study of a rotating piezoelectric wind energy harvesting device with wind turbine structure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    8. Yu, Gang & He, Lipeng & Zhou, Jianwen & Liu, Lei & Zhang, Bangcheng & Cheng, Guangming, 2021. "Study on mirror-image rotating piezoelectric energy harvester," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 692-700.
    9. Thanh Tung, Nguyen & Taxil, Gaspard & Nguyen, Hung Hoang & Ducharne, Benjamin & Lallart, Mickaël & Lefeuvre, Elie & Kuwano, Hiroki & Sebald, Gael, 2022. "Ultimate electromechanical energy conversion performance and energy storage capacity of ferroelectric materials under high excitation levels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    10. Wang, Jian-Xu & Su, Wen-Bin & Li, Ji-Chao & Wang, Chun-Ming, 2022. "A rotational piezoelectric energy harvester based on trapezoid beam: Simulation and experiment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 619-626.
    11. Azam, Ali & Ahmed, Ammar & Kamran, Muhammad Sajid & Hai, Li & Zhang, Zutao & Ali, Asif, 2021. "Knowledge structuring for enhancing mechanical energy harvesting (MEH): An in-depth review from 2000 to 2020 using CiteSpace," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    12. Habib Sadiq Abdulkhaliq & Fergus Crawley & Patrick Luk & Zhenhua Luo, 2023. "Piezoelectric Energy Harvester for Harnessing Rotational Kinetic Energy through Linear Energy Conversion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-17, September.
    13. Xie, Xiangdong & Wang, Zijing & Zhang, Jiankun & Zhao, Yan & Du, Guofeng & Luo, Mingzhang & Lei, Ming, 2022. "A study on a novel piezoelectric bricks made of double-storey piezoelectric coupled beams," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    14. Xie, Xiangdong & Wang, Zijing & Liu, Dezheng & Du, Guofeng & Zhang, Jinfeng, 2020. "An experimental study on a novel cylinder harvester made of L-shaped piezoelectric coupled beams with a high efficiency," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).

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