IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i15p5323-d869121.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effect of Blade Diameter on the Performance of Horizontal-Axis Ocean Current Turbine

Author

Listed:
  • Mansoor Ahmed Zaib

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Arbaz Waqar

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Shoukat Abbas

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Saeed Badshah

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Sajjad Ahmad

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Amjad

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Seyed Saeid Rahimian Koloor

    (Institute for Nanomaterials, Advanced Technologies and Innovation (CXI), Technical University of Liberec (TUL), Studentska 2, 461 17 Liberec, Czech Republic)

  • Mohamed Eldessouki

    (Institute for Nanomaterials, Advanced Technologies and Innovation (CXI), Technical University of Liberec (TUL), Studentska 2, 461 17 Liberec, Czech Republic
    Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Laboratory for Biomimetic, Membranes and Textiles, CH-9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland
    Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt)

Abstract

The horizontal-axis ocean current turbine under investigation is a three-blade rotor that uses the flow of water to rotate its blade. The mechanical energy of a turbine is converted into electrical energy using a generator. The horizontal-axis ocean current turbine provides a nongrid robust and sustainable power source. In this study, the blade design is optimized to achieve higher efficiency, as the blade design of the hydrokinetic turbine has a considerable effect on its output efficiency. All the simulations of this turbine are performed on ANSYS software, based on the Reynolds Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations. Three-dimensional (CFD) simulations are then performed to evaluate the performance of the rotor at a steady state. To examine the turbine’s efficiency, the inner diameter of the rotor is varied in all three cases. The attained result concludes that the highest C m value is about 0.24 J at a tip-speed ratio (TSR) of 0.8 at a constant speed of 0.7 m/s. From 1 TSR onward, a further decrease occurs in the power coefficient. That point indicates the optimum velocity at which maximum power exists. The pressure contour shows that maximum dynamic pressure exists at the convex side of the advancing blade. The value obtained at that place is −348 Pa for case 1. When the dynamic pressure increases, the power also increases. The same trend is observed for case 2 and case 3, with the same value of optimum TSR = 0.8.

Suggested Citation

  • Mansoor Ahmed Zaib & Arbaz Waqar & Shoukat Abbas & Saeed Badshah & Sajjad Ahmad & Muhammad Amjad & Seyed Saeid Rahimian Koloor & Mohamed Eldessouki, 2022. "Effect of Blade Diameter on the Performance of Horizontal-Axis Ocean Current Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-13, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:15:p:5323-:d:869121
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/15/5323/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/15/5323/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Golecha, Kailash & Eldho, T.I. & Prabhu, S.V., 2011. "Influence of the deflector plate on the performance of modified Savonius water turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(9), pages 3207-3217.
    2. Laws, Nicholas D. & Epps, Brenden P., 2016. "Hydrokinetic energy conversion: Technology, research, and outlook," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1245-1259.
    3. Khan, M.J. & Bhuyan, G. & Iqbal, M.T. & Quaicoe, J.E., 2009. "Hydrokinetic energy conversion systems and assessment of horizontal and vertical axis turbines for river and tidal applications: A technology status review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 1823-1835, October.
    4. Johannes Wellmann & Tatiana Morosuk, 2016. "Renewable Energy Supply and Demand for the City of El Gouna, Egypt," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-27, March.
    5. Nauman Riyaz Maldar & Cheng Yee Ng & Lee Woen Ean & Elif Oguz & Ahmad Fitriadhy & Hooi Siang Kang, 2020. "A Comparative Study on the Performance of a Horizontal Axis Ocean Current Turbine Considering Deflector and Operating Depths," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-22, April.
    6. Khan, M.J. & Iqbal, M.T. & Quaicoe, J.E., 2008. "River current energy conversion systems: Progress, prospects and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(8), pages 2177-2193, October.
    7. Heksi Lestari & Maarten Arentsen & Hans Bressers & Budhi Gunawan & Johan Iskandar & Parikesit, 2018. "Sustainability of Renewable Off-Grid Technology for Rural Electrification: A Comparative Study Using the IAD Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-17, November.
    8. Kolekar, Nitin & Banerjee, Arindam, 2015. "Performance characterization and placement of a marine hydrokinetic turbine in a tidal channel under boundary proximity and blockage effects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 121-133.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yajun Zhang & Hansong Dai & Huizhen Zhang & Ling Guo, 2024. "Deep-Water Traction Current in Upper Carboniferous Stratigraphic Succession of Moscow Stage, Southeastern Pre-Caspian Basin," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-14, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nauman Riyaz Maldar & Cheng Yee Ng & Lee Woen Ean & Elif Oguz & Ahmad Fitriadhy & Hooi Siang Kang, 2020. "A Comparative Study on the Performance of a Horizontal Axis Ocean Current Turbine Considering Deflector and Operating Depths," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-22, April.
    2. Kamal, Md. Mustafa & Saini, R.P., 2022. "A numerical investigation on the influence of savonius blade helicity on the performance characteristics of hybrid cross-flow hydrokinetic turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 788-804.
    3. Kumar, Anuj & Saini, R.P., 2016. "Performance parameters of Savonius type hydrokinetic turbine – A Review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 289-310.
    4. Kumar, Anuj & Saini, R.P., 2017. "Performance analysis of a Savonius hydrokinetic turbine having twisted blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 502-522.
    5. Vermaak, Herman Jacobus & Kusakana, Kanzumba & Koko, Sandile Philip, 2014. "Status of micro-hydrokinetic river technology in rural applications: A review of literature," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 625-633.
    6. Elbatran, A.H. & Ahmed, Yasser M. & Shehata, Ahmed S., 2017. "Performance study of ducted nozzle Savonius water turbine, comparison with conventional Savonius turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 566-584.
    7. Faruk Guner & Hilmi Zenk, 2020. "Experimental, Numerical and Application Analysis of Hydrokinetic Turbine Performance with Fixed Rotating Blades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-15, February.
    8. Khani, Mohammad Sadegh & Shahsavani, Younes & Mehraein, Mojtaba & Soleimani Rad, Mohammad Hossein & Nikbakhsh, Amir Abbas, 2024. "Evaluation of the performance of the Savonius hydrokinetic turbines in the straight and curved channels using advanced machine learning methods," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    9. Santos, Ivan Felipe Silva dos & Camacho, Ramiro Gustavo Ramirez & Tiago Filho, Geraldo Lúcio & Botan, Antonio Carlos Barkett & Vinent, Barbara Amoeiro, 2019. "Energy potential and economic analysis of hydrokinetic turbines implementation in rivers: An approach using numerical predictions (CFD) and experimental data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 648-662.
    10. Craig Hill & Vincent S. Neary & Michele Guala & Fotis Sotiropoulos, 2020. "Performance and Wake Characterization of a Model Hydrokinetic Turbine: The Reference Model 1 (RM1) Dual Rotor Tidal Energy Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-21, October.
    11. Kumar, Anuj & Saini, R.P., 2017. "Performance analysis of a single stage modified Savonius hydrokinetic turbine having twisted blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 461-478.
    12. Zitti, Gianluca & Fattore, Fernando & Brunori, Alessandro & Brunori, Bruno & Brocchini, Maurizio, 2020. "Efficiency evaluation of a ductless Archimedes turbine: Laboratory experiments and numerical simulations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 867-879.
    13. John, Bony & Thomas, Rony N. & Varghese, James, 2020. "Integration of hydrokinetic turbine-PV-battery standalone system for tropical climate condition," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 361-373.
    14. Hammar, Linus & Ehnberg, Jimmy & Mavume, Alberto & Francisco, Francisco & Molander, Sverker, 2012. "Simplified site-screening method for micro tidal current turbines applied in Mozambique," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 414-422.
    15. Nishi, Yasuyuki & Sato, Genki & Shiohara, Daishi & Inagaki, Terumi & Kikuchi, Norio, 2017. "Performance characteristics of axial flow hydraulic turbine with a collection device in free surface flow field," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 53-62.
    16. Kamal, Md. Mustafa & Saini, R.P., 2023. "Performance investigations of hybrid hydrokinetic turbine rotor with different system and operating parameters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    17. Segura, E. & Morales, R. & Somolinos, J.A., 2018. "A strategic analysis of tidal current energy conversion systems in the European Union," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 527-551.
    18. Patel, Vimal & Eldho, T.I. & Prabhu, S.V., 2019. "Velocity and performance correction methodology for hydrokinetic turbines experimented with different geometry of the channel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 1300-1317.
    19. Gbalimene Richard Ileberi & Pu Li, 2023. "Integrating Hydrokinetic Energy into Hybrid Renewable Energy System: Optimal Design and Comparative Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-28, April.
    20. Domenech, John & Eveleigh, Timothy & Tanju, Bereket, 2018. "Marine Hydrokinetic (MHK) systems: Using systems thinking in resource characterization and estimating costs for the practical harvest of electricity from tidal currents," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 723-730.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:15:p:5323-:d:869121. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.