IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i12p4303-d836976.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Review of Models for Photovoltaic Crack and Hotspot Prediction

Author

Listed:
  • Georgios Goudelis

    (Department of Engineering and Technology, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK)

  • Pavlos I. Lazaridis

    (Department of Engineering and Technology, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK)

  • Mahmoud Dhimish

    (Department of Electronic Engineering, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK)

Abstract

The accurate prediction of the performance output of photovoltaic (PV) installations is becoming ever more prominent. Its success can provide a considerable economic benefit, which can be adopted in maintenance, installation, and when calculating levelized cost. However, modelling the long-term performance output of PV modules is quite complex, particularly because multiple factors are involved. This article investigates the available literature relevant to the modelling of PV module performance drop and failure. A particular focus is placed on cracks and hotspots, as these are deemed to be the most influential. Thus, the key aspects affecting the accuracy of performance simulations were identified and the perceived relevant gaps in the literature were outlined. One of the findings demonstrates that microcrack position, orientation, and the severity of a microcrack determines its impact on the PV cell’s performance. Therefore, this aspect needs to be categorized and considered accordingly, for achieving accurate predictions. Additionally, it has been identified that physical modelling of microcracks is currently a considerable challenge that can provide beneficial results if executed appropriately. As a result, suggestions have been made towards achieving this, through the use of methods and software such as XFEM and Griddler.

Suggested Citation

  • Georgios Goudelis & Pavlos I. Lazaridis & Mahmoud Dhimish, 2022. "A Review of Models for Photovoltaic Crack and Hotspot Prediction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-24, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:12:p:4303-:d:836976
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/12/4303/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/12/4303/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zarmai, Musa T. & Ekere, N.N. & Oduoza, C.F. & Amalu, Emeka H., 2015. "A review of interconnection technologies for improved crystalline silicon solar cell photovoltaic module assembly," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 173-182.
    2. Ko, Suk Whan & Ju, Young Chul & Hwang, Hye Mi & So, Jung Hun & Jung, Young-Seok & Song, Hyung-Jun & Song, Hee-eun & Kim, Soo-Hyun & Kang, Gi Hwan, 2017. "Electric and thermal characteristics of photovoltaic modules under partial shading and with a damaged bypass diode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 232-243.
    3. Li, Guiqiang & Akram, M.W. & Jin, Yi & Chen, Xiao & Zhu, Changan & Ahmad, Ashfaq & Arshad, R.H. & Zhao, Xudong, 2019. "Thermo-mechanical behavior assessment of smart wire connected and busbarPV modules during production, transportation, and subsequent field loading stages," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 931-945.
    4. Moath Alsafasfeh & Ikhlas Abdel-Qader & Bradley Bazuin & Qais Alsafasfeh & Wencong Su, 2018. "Unsupervised Fault Detection and Analysis for Large Photovoltaic Systems Using Drones and Machine Vision," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-18, August.
    5. Papargyri, Lamprini & Theristis, Marios & Kubicek, Bernhard & Krametz, Thomas & Mayr, Christoph & Papanastasiou, Panos & Georghiou, George E., 2020. "Modelling and experimental investigations of microcracks in crystalline silicon photovoltaics: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 2387-2408.
    6. Santhakumari, Manju & Sagar, Netramani, 2019. "A review of the environmental factors degrading the performance of silicon wafer-based photovoltaic modules: Failure detection methods and essential mitigation techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 83-100.
    7. Romênia G. Vieira & Fábio M. U. de Araújo & Mahmoud Dhimish & Maria I. S. Guerra, 2020. "A Comprehensive Review on Bypass Diode Application on Photovoltaic Modules," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-21, May.
    8. Khan, Firoz & Baek, Seong-Ho & Kim, Jae Hyun, 2016. "Wide range temperature dependence of analytical photovoltaic cell parameters for silicon solar cells under high illumination conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 715-724.
    9. Mathhar Bdour & Zakariya Dalala & Mohammad Al-Addous & Ashraf Radaideh & Aseel Al-Sadi, 2020. "A Comprehensive Evaluation on Types of Microcracks and Possible Effects on Power Degradation in Photovoltaic Solar Panels," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-22, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Somin Park & Younghyun Cho & Seulki Kim & Koo Lee & Junsin Yi, 2022. "Effect of Cell Electrical Mismatch on Output of Crystalline Photovoltaic Modules," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-21, October.
    2. Koo Lee & Sung Bae Cho & Junsin Yi & Hyo Sik Chang, 2022. "Simplified Recovery Process for Resistive Solder Bond (RSB) Hotspots Caused by Poor Soldering of Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Modules Using Resin," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-19, June.
    3. Małgorzata Jastrzębska, 2022. "Installation’s Conception in the Field of Renewable Energy Sources for the Needs of the Silesian Botanical Garden," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-28, September.
    4. Mahmoud Dhimish & Pavlos I. Lazaridis, 2022. "Approximating Shading Ratio Using the Total-Sky Imaging System: An Application for Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-16, November.
    5. Hussam Almukhtar & Tek Tjing Lie & Wisam A. M. Al-Shohani & Timothy Anderson & Zaid Al-Tameemi, 2023. "Comprehensive Review of Dust Properties and Their Influence on Photovoltaic Systems: Electrical, Optical, Thermal Models and Experimentation Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-31, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Waqar Akram, M. & Li, Guiqiang & Jin, Yi & Chen, Xiao, 2022. "Failures of Photovoltaic modules and their Detection: A Review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    2. Høiaas, Ingeborg & Grujic, Katarina & Imenes, Anne Gerd & Burud, Ingunn & Olsen, Espen & Belbachir, Nabil, 2022. "Inspection and condition monitoring of large-scale photovoltaic power plants: A review of imaging technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    3. Akram, M. Waqar & Li, Guiqiang & Jin, Yi & Chen, Xiao & Zhu, Changan & Zhao, Xudong & Khaliq, Abdul & Faheem, M. & Ahmad, Ashfaq, 2019. "CNN based automatic detection of photovoltaic cell defects in electroluminescence images," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    4. Fonseca Alves, Ricardo Henrique & Deus Júnior, Getúlio Antero de & Marra, Enes Gonçalves & Lemos, Rodrigo Pinto, 2021. "Automatic fault classification in photovoltaic modules using Convolutional Neural Networks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 502-516.
    5. Mathhar Bdour & Zakariya Dalala & Mohammad Al-Addous & Ashraf Radaideh & Aseel Al-Sadi, 2020. "A Comprehensive Evaluation on Types of Microcracks and Possible Effects on Power Degradation in Photovoltaic Solar Panels," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-22, August.
    6. Tuhibur Rahman & Ahmed Al Mansur & Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu & Md. Siddikur Rahman & Ratil H. Ashique & Mohamad Abou Houran & Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & Eklas Hossain, 2023. "Investigation of Degradation of Solar Photovoltaics: A Review of Aging Factors, Impacts, and Future Directions toward Sustainable Energy Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-30, April.
    7. Gabriella-Stefánia Szabó & Róbert Szabó & Loránd Szabó, 2022. "A Review of the Mitigating Methods against the Energy Conversion Decrease in Solar Panels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-21, September.
    8. Nivelle, Philippe & Tsanakas, John A. & Poortmans, Jef & Daenen, Michaël, 2021. "Stress and strain within photovoltaic modules using the finite element method: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    9. Waqas Ahmed & Jamil Ahmed Sheikh & Shahjadi Hisan Farjana & M. A. Parvez Mahmud, 2021. "Defects Impact on PV System GHG Mitigation Potential and Climate Change," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-9, July.
    10. M. M. Hasan & Shakhawat Hossain & M. Mofijur & Zobaidul Kabir & Irfan Anjum Badruddin & T. M. Yunus Khan & Esam Jassim, 2023. "Harnessing Solar Power: A Review of Photovoltaic Innovations, Solar Thermal Systems, and the Dawn of Energy Storage Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-30, September.
    11. Mahmoud Dhimish & Pavlos I. Lazaridis, 2022. "Approximating Shading Ratio Using the Total-Sky Imaging System: An Application for Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-16, November.
    12. Liang, Tao & Fu, Tong & Hu, Cong & Chen, Xiaohang & Su, Shanhe & Chen, Jincan, 2021. "Optimum matching of photovoltaic–thermophotovoltaic cells efficiently utilizing full-spectrum solar energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 942-952.
    13. Hu, Mingke & Pei, Gang & Wang, Qiliang & Li, Jing & Wang, Yunyun & Ji, Jie, 2016. "Field test and preliminary analysis of a combined diurnal solar heating and nocturnal radiative cooling system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 899-908.
    14. Li, Guiqiang & Akram, M.W. & Jin, Yi & Chen, Xiao & Zhu, Changan & Ahmad, Ashfaq & Arshad, R.H. & Zhao, Xudong, 2019. "Thermo-mechanical behavior assessment of smart wire connected and busbarPV modules during production, transportation, and subsequent field loading stages," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 931-945.
    15. Bouselham, Loubna & Rabhi, Abdelhamid & Hajji, Bekkay & Mellit, Adel, 2021. "Photovoltaic array reconfiguration method based on fuzzy logic and recursive least squares: An experimental validation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    16. Ranjbaran, Parisa & Yousefi, Hossein & Gharehpetian, G.B. & Astaraei, Fatemeh Razi, 2019. "A review on floating photovoltaic (FPV) power generation units," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 332-347.
    17. Dhimish, Mahmoud & Ahmad, Ameer & Tyrrell, Andy M., 2022. "Inequalities in photovoltaics modules reliability: From packaging to PV installation site," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 805-814.
    18. Catarina Pinho Correia Valério Bernardo & Ricardo A. Marques Lameirinhas & João Paulo Neto Torres & António Baptista, 2023. "The Shading Influence on the Economic Viability of a Real Photovoltaic System Project," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-17, March.
    19. Sergio Ignacio Serna-Garcés & Daniel Gonzalez Montoya & Carlos Andres Ramos-Paja, 2016. "Sliding-Mode Control of a Charger/Discharger DC/DC Converter for DC-Bus Regulation in Renewable Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-27, March.
    20. Li, B. & Delpha, C. & Diallo, D. & Migan-Dubois, A., 2021. "Application of Artificial Neural Networks to photovoltaic fault detection and diagnosis: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:12:p:4303-:d:836976. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.