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Effect of Combined Particle Size Reduction and Fe 3 O 4 Additives on Biogas and Methane Yields of Arachis hypogea Shells at Mesophilic Temperature

Author

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  • Kehinde O. Olatunji

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa)

  • Daniel M. Madyira

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa)

  • Noor A. Ahmed

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa)

  • Oyetola Ogunkunle

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa)

Abstract

Enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulose materials has been identified as the rate-limiting step during anaerobic digestion. The application of pretreatment techniques can influence the biodegradability of lignocellulose substrate. This study combined Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles, which serve as a heterogeneous catalyst during anaerobic digestion, with different particle sizes of Arachis hypogea shells. Batch anaerobic digestion was set up at mesophilic temperature for 35 days. The results showed that 20 mg/L Fe 3 O 4 additives, as a single pretreatment, significantly influence biogas and methane yields with an 80.59 and 106.66% increase, respectively. The combination of 20 mg/L Fe 3 O 4 with a 6 mm particle size of Arachis hypogea shells produced the highest cumulative biogas yield of 130.85 mL/gVS added and a cumulative methane yield of 100.86 mL/gVS added . This study shows that 20 mg/L of Fe 3 O 4 additive, combined with the particle size pretreatment, improved the biogas and methane yields of Arachis hypogea shells. This result can be replicated on the industrial scale to improve the energy recovery from Arachis hypogea shells.

Suggested Citation

  • Kehinde O. Olatunji & Daniel M. Madyira & Noor A. Ahmed & Oyetola Ogunkunle, 2022. "Effect of Combined Particle Size Reduction and Fe 3 O 4 Additives on Biogas and Methane Yields of Arachis hypogea Shells at Mesophilic Temperature," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-15, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:11:p:3983-:d:826449
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Olatunji, Kehinde O. & Ahmed, Noor A. & Madyira, Daniel M. & Adebayo, Ademola O. & Ogunkunle, Oyetola & Adeleke, Oluwatobi, 2022. "Performance evaluation of ANFIS and RSM modeling in predicting biogas and methane yields from Arachis hypogea shells pretreated with size reduction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 288-303.
    2. Leonidas Matsakas & Christos Nitsos & Dimitrij Vörös & Ulrika Rova & Paul Christakopoulos, 2017. "High-Titer Methane from Organosolv-Pretreated Spruce and Birch," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Anahita Rabii & Saad Aldin & Yaser Dahman & Elsayed Elbeshbishy, 2019. "A Review on Anaerobic Co-Digestion with a Focus on the Microbial Populations and the Effect of Multi-Stage Digester Configuration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-25, March.
    4. Tiande Mo & Kin-tak Lau & Yu Li & Chi-kin Poon & Yinghong Wu & Paul K. Chu & Yang Luo, 2022. "Commercialization of Electric Vehicles in Hong Kong," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-27, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kehinde O. Olatunji & Daniel M. Madyira, 2023. "Optimization of Biomethane Yield of Xyris capensis Grass Using Oxidative Pretreatment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-11, May.

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