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An Experimental Investigation on Photovoltaic Array Power Output Affected by the Different Partial Shading Conditions

Author

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  • Ghoname Abdullah

    (Collaboration Complex, 4-1-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8526, Japan)

  • Hidekazu Nishimura

    (Collaboration Complex, 4-1-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8526, Japan)

  • Toshio Fujita

    (Daiichi Kasei Co., Ltd., Tochigi 329-0502, Japan)

Abstract

This paper presents an experimental investigation on photovoltaic array (PV array) power output affected by partial shading conditions (PSCs). An experiment setup of a PV array with a series configuration using 2 × 4 photovoltaic modules (PV modules) was built. The power output loss due to the shading effect on the first photovoltaic cells (PV cell) connected with bypass diodes of each photovoltaic module, installed in the PV array in the horizontal direction, was evaluated. Depending on the direction of the sun relative to the PV array configuration, the shading percentage was measured during the test and recorded the current and voltage of the PV array. The performance evaluation of the PV array configurations is referred to with respect to the values of maximum power voltage, the maximum power current, maximum power output, power output losses and fill factor (FF). The experimental results show that 44% shading of the first PV cells affects PV array power output loss by more than 80%.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghoname Abdullah & Hidekazu Nishimura & Toshio Fujita, 2021. "An Experimental Investigation on Photovoltaic Array Power Output Affected by the Different Partial Shading Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-14, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:9:p:2344-:d:540213
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dolara, Alberto & Lazaroiu, George Cristian & Leva, Sonia & Manzolini, Giampaolo, 2013. "Experimental investigation of partial shading scenarios on PV (photovoltaic) modules," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 466-475.
    2. Trzmiel, G. & Głuchy, D. & Kurz, D., 2020. "The impact of shading on the exploitation of photovoltaic installations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 480-498.
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    Cited by:

    1. Krzysztof Łowczowski & Jacek Roman, 2023. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Alternative PV Orientations in Poland by Rescaling Real PV Profiles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-18, August.
    2. Rosario Carbone & Cosimo Borrello, 2022. "Experimenting with a Battery-Based Mitigation Technique for Coping with Predictable Partial Shading," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-18, June.
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    4. Ghoname Abdullah & Hidekazu Nishimura, 2021. "Techno-Economic Performance Analysis of a 40.1 kWp Grid-Connected Photovoltaic (GCPV) System after Eight Years of Energy Generation: A Case Study for Tochigi, Japan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-19, July.

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