IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i8p2283-d538780.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Ensuring Reliable Operation of Electricity Grid by Placement of FACTS Devices for Developing Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Atif Naveed Khan

    (US-Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Kashif Imran

    (US-Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Nadeem

    (US-Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Anamitra Pal

    (School of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA)

  • Abraiz Khattak

    (US-Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Kafait Ullah

    (US-Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Waseem Younas

    (Transmission Planning Department, National Transmission and Dispatch Company (NTDC), Lahore 54000, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Shahzad Younis

    (School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

Abstract

Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) are essential devices used for the efficient performance of modern power systems and many developing countries lack these devices. Due to the non-existence of these advanced technologies, the national grid remains weak and vulnerable to power stability issues that can jeopardize system stability. This study proposes novel research to solve issues of an evolving national grid through the installation of FACTS devices. FACTS devices play a crucial role in minimizing active power losses while managing reactive power flows to keep the voltages within their respective limits. Due to the high costs of FACTS, optimization must be done to discover optimal locations as well as ratings of these devices. However, due to the nonlinearity, it is a challenging task to find the optimal locations and appropriate sizes of these devices. Shunt VARs Compensators (SVCs) and Thyristor-Controlled Series Compensators (TCSCs) are the two FACTS devices considered for the study. Optimal locations for SVCs and TCSCs are determined by Voltage Collapse Proximity Index (VCPI) and Line Stability Index ( L mn ), respectively. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is employed to find the ideal rating for FACTS devices to minimize the system operating cost (cost due to active power loss and capital cost of FACTS devices). This technique is applied to IEEE (14 and 30) bus systems. Moreover, reliable operation of the electricity grid through the placement of FACTS for developing countries has also been analysed; Pakistan being a developing country has been selected as a case study. The planning problem has been solved for the present as well as for the forecasted power system. Consequently, in the current national network, 6.21% and 6.71% reduction in active and reactive power losses have been observed, respectively. Moreover, voltage profiles have been improved significantly. A detailed financial analysis covering the calculation of Operation Cost (OC) of the national grid before and after the placement of FACTS devices is carried out.

Suggested Citation

  • Atif Naveed Khan & Kashif Imran & Muhammad Nadeem & Anamitra Pal & Abraiz Khattak & Kafait Ullah & Muhammad Waseem Younas & Muhammad Shahzad Younis, 2021. "Ensuring Reliable Operation of Electricity Grid by Placement of FACTS Devices for Developing Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-21, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:8:p:2283-:d:538780
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/8/2283/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/8/2283/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rafique, M. Mujahid & Rehman, S., 2017. "National energy scenario of Pakistan – Current status, future alternatives, and institutional infrastructure: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 156-167.
    2. Almeshqab, Fatema & Ustun, Taha Selim, 2019. "Lessons learned from rural electrification initiatives in developing countries: Insights for technical, social, financial and public policy aspects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 35-53.
    3. Meyabadi, A. Fattahi & Deihimi, M.H., 2017. "A review of demand-side management: Reconsidering theoretical framework," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 367-379.
    4. Muhammad Nadeem & Kashif Imran & Abraiz Khattak & Abasin Ulasyar & Anamitra Pal & Muhammad Zulqarnain Zeb & Atif Naveed Khan & Malhar Padhee, 2020. "Optimal Placement, Sizing and Coordination of FACTS Devices in Transmission Network Using Whale Optimization Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-24, February.
    5. Hussein Jumma Jabir & Jiashen Teh & Dahaman Ishak & Hamza Abunima, 2018. "Impacts of Demand-Side Management on Electrical Power Systems: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-19, April.
    6. Filip Relić & Predrag Marić & Hrvoje Glavaš & Ivica Petrović, 2020. "Influence of FACTS Device Implementation on Performance of Distribution Network with Integrated Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-15, October.
    7. Saima Nawaz & Nasir Iqbal & Saba Anwar, 2013. "Electricity Demand in Pakistan: A Nonlinear Estimation," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 52(4), pages 479-492.
    8. Valasai, Gordhan Das & Uqaili, Muhammad Aslam & Memon, HafeezUr Rahman & Samoo, Saleem Raza & Mirjat, Nayyar Hussain & Harijan, Khanji, 2017. "Overcoming electricity crisis in Pakistan: A review of sustainable electricity options," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 734-745.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sohrab Mirsaeidi & Subash Devkota & Xiaojun Wang & Dimitrios Tzelepis & Ghulam Abbas & Ahmed Alshahir & Jinghan He, 2022. "A Review on Optimization Objectives for Power System Operation Improvement Using FACTS Devices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-24, December.
    2. Mohsen Khalili & Touhid Poursheykh Aliasghari & Ebrahim Seifi Najmi & Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz & A. Abu-Siada & Saber Arabi Nowdeh, 2022. "Optimal Allocation of Distributed Thyristor Controlled Series Compensators in Power System Considering Overload, Voltage, and Losses with Reliability Effect," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-25, October.
    3. Huthaifa A. Al_Issa & Marcin Drechny & Issam Trrad & Mohamed Qawaqzeh & Vladislav Kuchanskyy & Olena Rubanenko & Stepan Kudria & Petro Vasko & Oleksandr Miroshnyk & Taras Shchur, 2022. "Assessment of the Effect of Corona Discharge on Synchronous Generator Self-Excitation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-21, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Rauf, Huzaifa & Gull, Muhammad Shuzub & Arshad, Naveed, 2020. "Complementing hydroelectric power with floating solar PV for daytime peak electricity demand," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1227-1242.
    2. Saqib Ali & Habib Ullah & Minhas Akbar & Waheed Akhtar & Hasan Zahid, 2019. "Determinants of Consumer Intentions to Purchase Energy-Saving Household Products in Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-20, March.
    3. Nasir Iqbal & Saima Nawaz, 2020. "Moving Up The Energy Ladder: The Impact Of Bisp Cash Transfers On Fuel Choices," PIDE Knowledge Brief 2020:10, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    4. Goulart de Freitas Machado, Bruno, 2024. "Modelling features and outcomes of Brazil's electricity tariff flag program," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    5. Abdullah, Fahad Bin & Iqbal, Rizwan & Hyder, Syed Irfan & Jawaid, Mohammad, 2020. "Energy security indicators for Pakistan: An integrated approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    6. Ashfaq, Asad & Ianakiev, Anton, 2018. "Features of fully integrated renewable energy atlas for Pakistan; wind, solar and cooling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 14-27.
    7. Ali, Muhammad Rizwan & Shafiq, Muhammad, 2021. "Revealing expert perspectives on challenges to electricity Demand-Side Management in Pakistan: An application of Q-Methodology," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    8. Kanakadhurga, Dharmaraj & Prabaharan, Natarajan, 2022. "Demand side management in microgrid: A critical review of key issues and recent trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    9. Sohrab Mirsaeidi & Subash Devkota & Xiaojun Wang & Dimitrios Tzelepis & Ghulam Abbas & Ahmed Alshahir & Jinghan He, 2022. "A Review on Optimization Objectives for Power System Operation Improvement Using FACTS Devices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-24, December.
    10. Abbas Ali Chandio & Yuansheng Jiang & Jam Ghulam Murtaza Sahito & Fayyaz Ahmad, 2019. "Empirical Insights into the Long-Run Linkage between Households Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: Macro-Level Empirical Evidence from Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-17, November.
    11. Jamil, Rehan, 2020. "Hydroelectricity consumption forecast for Pakistan using ARIMA modeling and supply-demand analysis for the year 2030," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 1-10.
    12. Ahmed, Ahsan & Nadeem, Talha Bin & Naqvi, Asad A. & Siddiqui, Mubashir Ali & Khan, Muhammad Hamza & Bin Zahid, Muhammad Saad & Ammar, Syed Muhammad, 2022. "Investigation of PV utilizability on university buildings: A case study of Karachi, Pakistan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 238-251.
    13. Ullah, Kafait & Raza, Muhammad Shabbar & Mirza, Faisal Mehmood, 2019. "Barriers to hydro-power resource utilization in Pakistan: A mixed approach," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 723-735.
    14. Yajing Gao & Xiaojie Zhou & Jiafeng Ren & Zheng Zhao & Fushen Xue, 2018. "Electricity Purchase Optimization Decision Based on Data Mining and Bayesian Game," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-19, April.
    15. Antoine Boche & Clément Foucher & Luiz Fernando Lavado Villa, 2022. "Understanding Microgrid Sustainability: A Systemic and Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-29, April.
    16. Ovidiu Ivanov & Samiran Chattopadhyay & Soumya Banerjee & Bogdan-Constantin Neagu & Gheorghe Grigoras & Mihai Gavrilas, 2020. "A Novel Algorithm with Multiple Consumer Demand Response Priorities in Residential Unbalanced LV Electricity Distribution Networks," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-24, July.
    17. Antans Sauhats & Andrejs Utans & Jurijs Silinevics & Gatis Junghans & Dmitrijs Guzs, 2021. "Enhancing Power System Frequency with a Novel Load Shedding Method Including Monitoring of Synchronous Condensers’ Power Injections," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-21, March.
    18. Muhammad Riaz & Wojciech Sałabun & Hafiz Muhammad Athar Farid & Nawazish Ali & Jarosław Wątróbski, 2020. "A Robust q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Information Aggregation Using Einstein Operations with Application to Sustainable Energy Planning Decision Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-39, May.
    19. Bernadeta Gołębiowska & Anna Bartczak & Mikołaj Czajkowski, 2020. "Energy Demand Management and Social Norms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-20, July.
    20. Iftikhar Ahmad & Muhammad Salman Arif & Izzat Iqbal Cheema & Patrik Thollander & Masroor Ahmed Khan, 2020. "Drivers and Barriers for Efficient Energy Management Practices in Energy-Intensive Industries: A Case-Study of Iron and Steel Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-16, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:8:p:2283-:d:538780. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.