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A New Decentralized Control Strategy of Microgrids in the Internet of Energy Paradigm

Author

Listed:
  • Bilal Naji Alhasnawi

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Basrah, Basrah 61001, Iraq)

  • Basil H. Jasim

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Basrah, Basrah 61001, Iraq)

  • Bishoy E. Sedhom

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt)

  • Eklas Hossain

    (Oregon Renewable Energy Center (OREC), Department of Electrical Engineering and Renewable Energy, Oregon Institute of Technology, Klamath Falls, OR 97601, USA)

  • Josep M. Guerrero

    (Center for Research on Microgrids (CROM), Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark)

Abstract

The Energy Internet paradigm is the evolution of the Internet of Things concept in the power system. Microgrids (MGs), as the essential element in an Energy Internet, are expected to be controlled in a corporative and flexible manner. This paper proposes a novel decentralized robust control strategy for multi-agent systems (MASs) governed MGs in future Energy Internet. The proposed controller is based on a consensus algorithm applied with the connected distributed generators (DGs) in the MGs in the energy internet paradigm. The proposed controller’s objectives are the frequency/voltage regulation and proportional reactive/active power-sharing for the hybrid DGs connected MGs. A proposed two-level communication system is implemented to explain the data exchange between the MG system and the cloud server. The local communication level utilizes the transmission control protocol (TCP)/ internet protocol (IP) and the message queuing telemetry transport (MQTT) is used as the protocol for the global communication level. The proposed control strategy has been verified using a hypothetical hybrid DGs connected MG such as photovoltaic or wind turbines in MATLAB Simulink environment. Several scenarios based on the system load types are implemented using residential buildings and small commercial outlets. The simulation results have verified the feasibility and effectiveness of the introduced strategy for the MGs’ various operating conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Bilal Naji Alhasnawi & Basil H. Jasim & Bishoy E. Sedhom & Eklas Hossain & Josep M. Guerrero, 2021. "A New Decentralized Control Strategy of Microgrids in the Internet of Energy Paradigm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-34, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:8:p:2183-:d:535831
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bilal Naji Alhasnawi & Basil H. Jasim & Walid Issa & Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam & Frede Blaabjerg, 2020. "A New Robust Control Strategy for Parallel Operated Inverters in Green Energy Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-31, July.
    2. Bilal Naji Alhasnawi & Basil H. Jasim & M. Dolores Esteban, 2020. "A New Robust Energy Management and Control Strategy for a Hybrid Microgrid System Based on Green Energy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-28, July.
    3. Bilal Naji Alhasnawi & Basil H. Jasim & Maria Dolores Esteban & Josep M. Guerrero, 2020. "A Novel Smart Energy Management as a Service over a Cloud Computing Platform for Nanogrid Appliances," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-47, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Babak Arbab-Zavar & Emilio J. Palacios-Garcia & Juan C. Vasquez & Josep M. Guerrero, 2021. "Message Queuing Telemetry Transport Communication Infrastructure for Grid-Connected AC Microgrids Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-31, September.
    2. Khaizaran Abdulhussein Al Sumarmad & Nasri Sulaiman & Noor Izzri Abdul Wahab & Hashim Hizam, 2022. "Microgrid Energy Management System Based on Fuzzy Logic and Monitoring Platform for Data Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-19, June.
    3. Edward Smith & Duane Robinson & Ashish Agalgaonkar, 2021. "Cooperative Control of Microgrids: A Review of Theoretical Frameworks, Applications and Recent Developments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-34, December.
    4. Taha Selim Ustun, 2021. "A Critical Review of IEC 61850 Testing Tools," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-36, May.
    5. Bilal Naji Alhasnawi & Basil H. Jasim & Pierluigi Siano & Josep M. Guerrero, 2021. "A Novel Real-Time Electricity Scheduling for Home Energy Management System Using the Internet of Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-29, May.
    6. Bilal Naji Alhasnawi & Basil H. Jasim & Arshad Naji Alhasnawi & Bishoy E. Sedhom & Ali M. Jasim & Azam Khalili & Vladimír Bureš & Alessandro Burgio & Pierluigi Siano, 2022. "A Novel Approach to Achieve MPPT for Photovoltaic System Based SCADA," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-29, November.
    7. Maria Carmela Di Piazza, 2022. "Recent Developments and Trends in Energy Management Systems for Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-6, November.
    8. Bilal Naji Alhasnawi & Basil H. Jasim & Zain-Aldeen S. A. Rahman & Josep M. Guerrero & M. Dolores Esteban, 2021. "A Novel Internet of Energy Based Optimal Multi-Agent Control Scheme for Microgrid including Renewable Energy Resources," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-24, July.

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