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Design Optimization of Outer Rotor Toothed Doubly Salient Permanent Magnet Generator Using Symbiotic Organisms Search Algorithm

Author

Listed:
  • Cherif Guerroudj

    (Laboratoire des Systèmes Électriques Industriels (LSEI), BP No.32 El-Alia, Bab Ezzouar, Algiers 161 11, Algeria)

  • Yannis L. Karnavas

    (Electrical Machines Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, 671 00 Xanthi, Greece)

  • Jean-Frederic Charpentier

    (French Naval Academy, Institut de Recherche de l’ Ecole Navale (IRENav EA 3634), 292 40 Brest, France)

  • Ioannis D. Chasiotis

    (Electrical Machines Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, 671 00 Xanthi, Greece)

  • Lemnouer Bekhouche

    (Laboratoire de Génie Électrique, Faculté de Technologie, Université de Bejaia, Bejaia 060 00, Algeria)

  • Rachid Saou

    (Laboratoire de Génie Électrique, Faculté de Technologie, Université de Bejaia, Bejaia 060 00, Algeria)

  • Mohammed El-Hadi Zaïm

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Polytech Nantes, Université de Nantes, BP 406 Nantes, France
    Currently with: Institut de Recherche en Énergie Électrique de Nantes-Atlantique (IREENA) Laboratoire, 446 02 Saint-Nazaire, France.)

Abstract

Wind turbine (WT) technology becomes more and more important due to the serious environmental and energy issues. The toothed poles outer rotor doubly salient permanent magnet (DSPM) generator with simple and durable design, high torque and high-power density has a great prospect in wind turbines application. The large diameter makes the construction of such a machine more convenient due to the installation of the turbine blades directly to the outer rotor generator surface. Nevertheless, the size of the generator must be increased to provide larger output power. This increases the generator’s mass. Thus, larger massive DSPM generators are undesirable in wind turbine design. In this paper, an optimization design procedure of the outer rotor doubly salient permanent magnet generator ORDSPMG is proposed for 10 kW WT application. The reduction of the generator weight is demonstrated and proofed. The considered machine version is characterized by having the same effective axial length and output torque imposed by the specifications relative to the 10 kW direct drive WT. An optimization procedure using a fast and effective method, namely the symbiotic organism search (SOS) algorithm coupled to a parametric two dimensional finite elements analysis (2D-FEA), is employed to optimize the machine parameters. The main parameters affecting the generator design are also analyzed. The results obtained reveal that the proposed generator topology presents low weight and thus high torque density among other satisfactory characteristics.

Suggested Citation

  • Cherif Guerroudj & Yannis L. Karnavas & Jean-Frederic Charpentier & Ioannis D. Chasiotis & Lemnouer Bekhouche & Rachid Saou & Mohammed El-Hadi Zaïm, 2021. "Design Optimization of Outer Rotor Toothed Doubly Salient Permanent Magnet Generator Using Symbiotic Organisms Search Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-25, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:8:p:2055-:d:531987
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Warat Sriwannarat & Pattasad Seangwong & Vannakone Lounthavong & Sirote Khunkitti & Apirat Siritaratiwat & Pirat Khunkitti, 2020. "An Improvement of Output Power in Doubly Salient Permanent Magnet Generator Using Pole Configuration Adjustment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-14, September.
    2. Hongliang Liu & Shaoning Pu & Jiawei Cao & Xiaojie Yang & Zheng Wang, 2019. "Torque Ripple Mitigation of T-3L Inverter Fed Open-End Doubly-Salient Permanent-Magnet Motor Drives Using Current Hysteresis Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-18, August.
    3. Yunyun Chen & Yu Ding & Jiahong Zhuang & Xiaoyong Zhu, 2018. "Multi-Objective Optimization Design and Multi-Physics Analysis a Double-Stator Permanent-Magnet Doubly Salient Machine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-15, August.
    4. Alecksey Anuchin & Galina L. Demidova & Chen Hao & Alexandr Zharkov & Andrei Bogdanov & Václav Šmídl, 2020. "Continuous Control Set Model Predictive Control of a Switch Reluctance Drive Using Lookup Tables," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-14, June.
    5. Vladimir Dmitrievskii & Vladimir Prakht & Vadim Kazakbaev, 2019. "Design Optimization of a Permanent-Magnet Flux-Switching Generator for Direct-Drive Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-15, September.
    6. Bharathi Manne & Malligunta Kiran Kumar & Udochukwu B. Akuru, 2020. "Design and Performance Assessment of a Small-Scale Ferrite-PM Flux Reversal Wind Generator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-26, October.
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