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Determination of Fuel Properties of Char Obtained during the Pyrolysis of Waste Pharmaceutical Blisters

Author

Listed:
  • Krzysztof Pikoń

    (Department of Technologies and Installations for Waste Management, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Waldemar Ścierski

    (Department of Technologies and Installations for Waste Management, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Katarzyna Klejnowska

    (Łukasiewicz Research Network—Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Łukasz Myćka

    (Łukasiewicz Research Network—Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Anna Janoszka

    (Łukasiewicz Research Network—Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Aleksander Sinek

    (Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Thermal Technology, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

Abstract

The research presented in this manuscript is focused on the pyrolysis of waste pharmaceutical blisters, which are a large and neglected group of waste, that could be possibly recovered. The studies were focused on the analysis of the chemical composition, as well as fuel properties of the char generated during the process and its possible applications. The process temperatures (400, 425, and 450 °C) were determined based on the thermogravimetric study that was performed prior to the pyrolysis tests. The selected materials included the pre- and post-consumer waste pharmaceutical blisters in order to determine the possible influence of impurities on the final products. The tests were performed on a laboratory scale fixed bed reactor. The obtained solid fractions (metal and char) were separated. Char was subjected to elemental analysis (C, H, N, Cl, S), as well as the heat of combustion and fuel-related properties (content of flammable, non-flammable, and volatile components) were determined. The results were used to compare the properties of char to the properties of active carbon. The market potential was analyzed.

Suggested Citation

  • Krzysztof Pikoń & Waldemar Ścierski & Katarzyna Klejnowska & Łukasz Myćka & Anna Janoszka & Aleksander Sinek, 2021. "Determination of Fuel Properties of Char Obtained during the Pyrolysis of Waste Pharmaceutical Blisters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-12, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:6:p:1782-:d:522824
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Krzysztof Pikoń & Piotr Krawczyk & Krzysztof Badyda & Magdalena Bogacka, 2019. "Predictive Analysis of Waste Co-Combustion with Fossil Fuels Using the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Methodology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-11, September.
    2. Walter R. Stahel, 2016. "The circular economy," Nature, Nature, vol. 531(7595), pages 435-438, March.
    3. Badyda, Krzysztof & Krawczyk, Piotr & Pikoń, Krzysztof, 2016. "Relative environmental footprint of waste-based fuel burned in a power boiler in the context of end-of-waste criteria assigned to the fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 425-430.
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